(
课件网) 词 英 性 语 Grammar Summary CONTENTS 动词会动吗? 副词的秘密武器 名词是什么? 形容词长啥样? 数词是数学课代表? CONTENTS 介词:方位指挥官 连词:句子粘合剂 代词:替身使者 冠词三兄弟 Noun名词 定义:事物的名称(人/物/地点/抽象概念) 功能:是什么? I ate an apple for breakfast. This book is about space. Love makes the world beautiful. Time flies when we are happy. Pronoun代词 人称代词 物主代词 不定代词 指示代词 疑问代词 It 表示天气、时间、距离等的基本用法 定义:替代名词的"替身" 功能:事物的替代 I/you/he(人称代词): He is my brother, and I want to play with him. my/your/his(物主代词): This is your book, and that is his bag. Num 数词 分类:基数词和序数词 功能:数量多少 one(基数词):There is one pencil on the desk. second(序数词):My birthday is on the second of May. Prep介词 作用:方位关系定位器 on under beside Conj连词 功能:句子之间的"胶水" 常见成员:and(并列), but(转折), because(因果) and(并列):I like apples and bananas. Conj连词 but(转折):She is smart but lazy. because(因果):He cried because he fell down. 并列连词分类 and, both…and…, neither…nor…, not only…but also… but, yet, however or, either…or… so, for 因果关系 并列关系 转折关系 选择关系 二 常用从属连词的基本用法 That, if whether while, when, before, after, as soon as, since where though, although 让步状语从句 连接宾语从句 时间状语从句 地点状语从句 Adj形容词 定义:描述名词的"化妆师" 口诀:"什么样的?" → big dog, happy child 功能:什么样的? Adj形容词 big small hot cold The big bear gently nudged the small bear to climb up the tree. The small boy on the left feels hot and is fanning himself with a table - tennis bat. Verb动词 定义:动作或状态 分类: 动作-run( ♀), write( ) 状态-be, exist 功能:干什么? Verb动词 run(动作):They run to the playground every morning. be(状态):I am a student. Adverb 副词 定义:修饰动词/形容词/其他副词的"方式专家" 典型结尾:-ly(slowly, quickly) 功能:表达方式。 趣味造句:The cat ate the fish _____. (选项:hungrily/slowly) slowly Adverb 副词 She sings beautifully. The cat moves quietly across the room. Article 冠词 三兄弟: a/an(不定冠词):初次见面用 the(定冠词):老熟人专用 口诀:元音开头用an(an apple, an hour) Article 冠词 A bird is chirping outside. Please close the door. 小试牛刀 小试牛刀 The _____ boy plays football _____. A. happy; happy B. happily; happy C. happy; happily D. happily; happily 答案:C 解析: 答案选 C。第一空需要形容词 “happy” 修饰名词 “boy”;第二空需要副词 “happily” 修饰动词 “plays” 。A 两个都是形容词;B 顺序错误;D 两个都是副词,不能修饰名词 “boy”,所以选 C。 We will meet _____ the school gate _____ 8:00 tomorrow morning. A. at; in B. in; at C. at; at D. in; in 答案:C 解析: “at the school gate” 表示 “在学校门口”,是固定搭配;在具体时刻 “8:00” 前要用介词 “at” 。A、B、D 选项的介词搭配均不符合要求。 I wanted to buy a book, _____ I didn't have enough money. A. and B. but C. or D. so 答案:B 解析: 前句 “我想买一本书 ... ...