Unit 1--Unit 10 短语归纳-2024-2025学年人教版初中英语八年级下册

Unit1 What’s the matter 1.What’s the matter with sb./sth. =What’s the trouble with sb./sth. =What’s wrong with sb./sth. 某人/物怎么啦？ 2.have a cold/stomachache/sore back/fever/headache/cough/toothache… 感冒/胃痛/背痛/发烧/头痛/咳嗽/牙痛 too much+不可数名词/many+可数名词复数 much too+形/副 太 enough+名词 形/副+enough 5.get an X-ray 做X光检查 6.What should I do 我该怎么办？ 7.take one’s temperature 量某人的体温 8.sound like听起来像 9.need to do sth. 需要做某事 10.in the same way同样方法/式 11.without无/没有 后的动词加ing。 12.go/walk along 沿着……走 13.see/watch/hear sb. doing sth. 看见/观看/听见某人正在做某事 see/watch/hear sb. do sth.看见/观看/听见某人做了某事 14.on the side of在……一边 15.24-year-old 24岁的（中间有短横线，year不加s） 16.get on(上车)—get off （下车） 17.happen to 发生 18.tell/ask sb. to do sth.告诉/询问某人做某事 tell/ask sb. about sth.告诉/询问某人关于某事 19.take sb./sth. to 带某人/物去…… 20.expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事 21.wait for 等待 22.to one’s surprise 使……出乎意料 23.thanks to 多亏/由于 Thank you/Thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 24.in/on time 及/准时 25.save one’s life 挽救某人的生命 lose one’s life失去某人的生命 26.get to=arrive in/at=reach 到达 27.hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 28.fall down 摔倒 fall off 从……摔下来 29.be interested in (doing) sth. 对（做某事）……感兴趣 30.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事 31.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在做某事 32.so that=in order to/that 为了/目的是 33.the importance of ……的重要性 34.keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 35.make a decision 做决定 36.between…and… 在……和……之间 37.have an accident 发生事故 38.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. help (sb.) (to)do sth.帮助（某人）做某事 help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 2.hope to do sth.希望做某事 3.sick后可接名词，前可用系动词be。ill后不能接名词。 4.to cheer动词不定式 5.cheer sb. up 使某人高兴 6.come up with想出 7.put off/on/up推迟/穿上/张贴 8.make a plan 制定一些计划 make some plans 制定一个计划 9.have lunch/supper/breakfast吃午饭/晚饭/早餐 10.spring, summer, autumn, winter 春天，夏天，秋天，冬天 11.help out with帮助/解决 13.talk to/with sb.与某人交流 talk about sth.谈论某事 14.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事 15.in the past在过去 16.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事 17.sound（听起来）, look（看上去）, smell（闻起来）, taste（品尝）, feel（感觉）后接形容词。 18.lonely孤独的, alone单独 19.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be busy with sth.忙于某事 try to do sth.尽力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try/do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事 decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 22.such…that…如此（+名词）......以致...... 23.so…that…如此（+形容词/副词）......以致...... 24.by oneself=alone 独自 25.at the age of=when sb. …years old.在......岁时 e true成为现实 27.at the same time同时 ... ...