12.逻辑关系定连接词(语法填空策略7)（原卷版+解析版）2025年中考英语冲刺必备之短文填空(方法解析+名校模拟)(浙江专用)

语法填空解题方法系列 12.分析逻辑关系以确定连接词 在语法填空中，分析逻辑关系以确定连接词是一种重要策略。英语句子之间存在多种逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果、让步、条件等。连接词用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，使它们之间的逻辑关系更清晰。做题时，需仔细分析句子上下文的语义，判断句子之间的逻辑联系，从而选择合适的连接词。这有助于使句子表达连贯、通顺，符合逻辑。 【真题示例】 1.(2024 浙江)He asks questions all day long and (hopes) to get the answers at once. [分析]分析句子逻辑关系，“asks questions all day long” 和 “hopes to get the answers at once” 是并列关系，描述主语 “he” 的两个并列行为，所以用并列连词 “and” 连接，这里 “and” 连接两个并列谓语动词，“hopes” 与 “asks” 形式保持一致，体现了并列逻辑关系下动词形式的一致性。 2.(2023 宁波)Even though they were still (friendly) to her, she was a little upset. [分析]“they were still friendly to her” 和 “she was a little upset” 之间是让步关系，尽管朋友们对她友好，但她还是有点难过，“even though”（即使）引导让步状语从句，明确了这种逻辑关系，使句子语义更丰富。 3.(2023 温州)At first, things didn't go well she couldn't speak French. [分析]“things didn't go well” 和 “she couldn't speak French” 存在因果关系，因为她不会说法语，所以事情进展不顺利，“because” 引导原因状语从句，解释了事情不顺利的原因，使句子逻辑清晰。 4.(2023 金华真)He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China abroad. [分析]“in China” 和 “abroad” 是并列关系，都表示地点范围，“both...and...” 连接两个并列的地点状语，强调他想要与国内外的朋友分享感受，体现了并列逻辑在连接词使用上的体现。 5.(2023 嘉兴)I didn't really want to go I had no interest in old cities. [分析]此句中 “didn't really want to go” 和 “I had no interest in old cities” 是因果关系，由于 “我” 对古城不感兴趣，所以不想去，“because” 引导原因状语从句，表明这种因果逻辑，让读者更易理解句子间的联系。 6.(2023 台州)Community service is a great way to make difference in your neighborhood. You can also enjoy (spending) time with friends and meeting new people. [分析]两句话之间是并列关系，分别阐述了社区服务的两个好处，“also” 表示并列补充，使句子在描述社区服务的不同益处时逻辑连贯。 7.(2022 丽水)Skating with Nathan was certainly a (better) offer than working on the project. He could learn some new (skills) with the help of Nathan. It would be exciting experience. But if he canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. [分析]“Skating with Nathan was certainly a better offer...” 和 “But if he canceled on Haley...” 之间是转折关系，前文说和内森滑冰的好处，后文转折表示如果取消和海莉的约定会有不好的结果，“but” 作为转折连词，突出了前后语义的对比，使句子逻辑更具层次感。 8.(2022 宁波)On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. [分析]“my parents were cooking supper” 和 “suddenly the computer stopped working” 之间是时间上的先后关系，“when” 引导时间状语从句，说明当父母做饭时，电脑突然停止工作这一情况，准确地连接了两个在时间上有先后顺序的事件。 9.(2022 湖州)The cat was so cute Matt coul ... ...