ID: 22884462

13.限定规律定代词或冠词(语法填空策略8)(原卷版+解析版)2025年中考英语冲刺必备之短文填空(方法解析+名校模拟)(浙江专用)

日期:2025-04-29 科目:英语 类型:初中试卷 查看:20次 大小:105207B 来源:二一课件通
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填空,解析,2025年,浙江,模拟,名校
    语法填空解题方法系列 13.根据限定规律确定代词或冠词 在语法填空中,根据限定规律确定代词或冠词这一策略至关重要。代词用于指代人或事物,冠词则用来限定名词的范围。根据句子的语境、语义以及语法规则,分析名词前的限定情况来确定使用何种代词或冠词。对于代词,需判断其指代对象的单复数、所属关系、在句中的成分等;对于冠词,要依据名词是泛指还是特指、可数还是不可数,以及是否为固定搭配等因素来选择。正确运用这一策略能确保句子在语法和语义上的准确性。 【真题示例】 1.(2024 浙江)“The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said (he) father. [分析]分析句子,“father” 是名词,前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,表示所属关系,“he” 的形容词性物主代词是 “his”,所以这里填 “his”,表明是 “他的父亲” 。 2.(2023 宁波真)Even though they were still (friendly) to her, she was a little upset. [分析]此句中 “her” 是人称代词的宾格形式,作介词 “to” 的宾语,指代 Ann,通过分析句子结构和语义,确定使用宾格代词 “her” 来明确动作的对象。 3.(2023 温州)People showed (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. [分析]“thanks” 是名词,前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰,“they” 的形容词性物主代词是 “their”,表示 “他们的感谢”,根据名词前的限定需求确定用 “their”。 4.(2023 金华)Rian lives in Xi'an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became   English teacher at a kindergarten. [分析]这里 “English teacher” 是可数名词单数,第一次提到,且表示泛指 “一名英语老师”,“English” 以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词 “an” ,依据名词的可数性和泛指的语义确定冠词。 5.(2023 嘉兴)It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel (early) than usual. [分析]“the fifth day” 中 “fifth” 是序数词,序数词前通常加定冠词 “the”,表示顺序,这里表示 “我们意大利之旅的第五天”,根据序数词前的限定规则确定用 “the”。 6.(2023 台州)Community service is a great way to make difference in your neighborhood. [分析]“make a difference” 是固定短语,意为 “有影响;起作用”,这里是固定搭配限定了要使用不定冠词 “a” ,根据固定搭配确定冠词。 7.(2022 丽水)Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take   (he) to the new skate park today. [分析]“take” 是动词,后面需要用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,“he” 的宾格是 “him”,通过分析动词后的宾语成分确定使用宾格代词 “him”。 8.(2022 宁波)It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on first day and it was fantastic! [分析]“first” 是序数词,前面加定冠词 “the” 表示顺序,“on the first day” 表示 “在第一天” ,按照序数词前的限定规律使用 “the”。 9.(2022 湖州真)Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on (he) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. [分析]“way” 是名词,前面用形容词性物主代词修饰,“he” 的形容词性物主代词 “his” 表示所属关系,“on his way to school” 表示 “在他上学的路上”,根据名词所属关系的限定确定用 “his”。 10.(2022 嘉兴、舟山)My pen friend is Allison. ... ...

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