中考复习 单项选择题82题（八大时态、主从复合句）（含解析）

中考复习 单项选择题 82题（八大时态、主从复合句） 一、八大时态的用法 1．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）On the top of Mount Tai _____ Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙). A．standing B．to stand C．stand D．stands 【答案】D 【详解】句意：泰山顶上矗立着玉皇庙。 考查倒装句和主谓一致。根据“On the top of Mount Tai ... Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙).”可知表示“矗立”，且句子为倒装结构，主语“Jade Emperor Temple”，谓语用第三人称单数形式stands。故选D。 2．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Sally _____ interested in outdoor photography when she entered university. A．became B．becomes C．is becoming D．will become 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当Sally进入大学时，她变得对户外摄影感兴趣。 考查时态。根据时间状语“when she entered university”可知是过去时间，因此此处需用一般过去时态描述动作。故选A。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Ms. Cai seems familiar with Huocheng in Xinjiang. —So she does. She was a volunteer teacher there. Can you guess _____ A．how long she has been there B．how long she was there C．how long has she been there D．how long was she there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：———蔡女士似乎对新疆的霍城很熟悉。———确实如此。她曾在那里当志愿教师。你能猜出她在那里待了多久吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。空格处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，选项C和D为疑问语序，所以排除。根据“She was a volunteer teacher there”，可知她过去在新疆支教，现在已离开，因此，询问她“待了多久”需用过去时(how long she was there)，故选B。 4．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The Wuxi part of the Spring Festival Gala _____ to impress everyone deeply. A．turned out B．was turned out C．carried out D．was carried out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：春节联欢晚会的无锡分会场给大家留下了深刻的印象。 考查动词短语。turned out结果是；was turned out被逐出，被动语态；carried out执行；was carried out被执行，被动语态。根据“to impress everyone deeply”可知，结果是给大家留下了深刻的印象，时态为一般过去时。turn out表示“结果是”时无被动语态。故选A。 5．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—What do you think of Ne Zha 2 —It’s wonderful! I _____ the first one in 2019, but I like this one a little better. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．was watching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：———你觉得《哪吒2》怎么样？———太棒了！我在2019年看了第一部，但我更喜欢这部。 考查时态。根据“in 2019”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，watch的过去式为watched。故选B。 6．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—I didn’t see you the whole summer holiday. —I _____ Yunnan on August 2nd. I _____ there for two weeks. A．stayed; stayed B．have gone; have stayed in C．have been; stayed D．went to; have stayed in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：———我整个暑假都没见到你。———8月2日我去了云南。我在那里待了两周。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时。根据时间状语“on August 2nd”以及上文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式went to；再由“for two weeks”可知，空处应该用现在完成时。故选D。 7．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—_____ Thomas _____ Kate for five years —Yes, and they _____ a child two year ago. A．Has; married; had B．Has; been married to; had C．Did; marry; have had D．Did; ... ...