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课件网) Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Discovering Useful Structures In this class, you will 1. summarize the functions of relative pronouns and adverbs; 2. describe people or things in greater detail. Learning objectives 高中英语 Look at the sentences below and underline the relative pronouns and adverbs. Observation 高中英语 After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help. Observation 高中英语 Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. Observation 高中英语 Pick out the relative clauses from the text on page 4 and analyze the use of the relative pronouns and adverbs by completing the following chart. Discovery 高中英语 例句 先行词 关系词 关系词在 从句中的 成分 After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. scientists, citizens who, who 主语 Discovery 高中英语 例句 先行词 关系词 关系词在 从句中的 成分 Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage. relics that 主语 Discovery 高中英语 例句 先行词 关系词 关系词在 从句中的 成分 Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, … path that 主语 Discovery 高中英语 例句 先行词 关系词 关系词在 从句中的 成分 …by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. programme that 主语 Discovery 高中英语 What are attribute and attributive clause 定语从句：修饰、限定名词或代词的从句。它所修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词；引导定语从句的词叫作关系词。 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose等 关系副词：when, where, why 关系词 定语：修饰、限定名词或代词的成分。 先行词 关系词 定语从句 定语从句三要素： 先行词，关系词，定语从句 There are a few students who keep coming to class late. 马 马车 马车夫 .先行词、关系词、定语从句三者的关系： 马 先行词 马车夫 关系词 马车 定语从句 Relatives (2)关系词作用： 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose等 关系副词：when, where, why (1)关系词 ① 连接主句和从句； ② 指代先行词； ③ 在定语从句中充当成分。 关系词 指代的先行词 关系词在从句中充当的成分 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物(或整个主句) 主语、宾语 that 人、物 主语、宾语、表语 whose 人、物 定语 Relative Pronoun 注：宾省主不省；whom前有介词时不可省。 当先行词为物时只用that的情况 1. All that is needed is a supply of oil. 2. The city is the one that /-- I remember. all, much, none, everything, anything, something, the one作先行词时 3. The first book that I chose yesterday is interesting. 当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时 4. This is the very/right book that/-- I am looking for. 当先行词被only, any, just, right, very, few, little, no, all修饰时 just t ... ...
