(
课件网) Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Discovering Useful Structures 1. To get more familiar with the usages of relative pronouns and relative adverbs in relative clauses. 2. To apply relative clauses to describing people or things in greater detail. 3. To polish your language using relative clauses to improve your writing ability. Learning Objectives Hello, I can play the guitar. Hi, I can clean the house. Which robot do you prefer I prefer the robot. The robot can clean the house. which I prefer the robot which can play the guitar. I prefer the robot which can clean the house. The Relative Clause 定语从句 定义：在复合句中，用来修饰 或 的从句。 位置：定语从句一般放在被修饰词的 。 要素：被定语从句修饰的词叫做 ；引导定语从句的词做 。 定语从句 先行词 关系词 名词 代词 后面 先行词 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 先行词 主 宾 定 先行词 状 人 时间 物 地点 人和物 原因 关系词替代先行词在定语从句中充当某种成分 who/that which/that that whom/who/that which/that whose when where why Let's Check 关系代词 1.There were deep cracks which /that appeared in the well walls. 2.The team ( that/which ) Lang Ping had built was falling apart. 3.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 4.Yesterday I helped an old man who/that lost his way. 5.Do you know the young man (whom/who/that) we met at the gate？ 6.A dictionary is a book which/that gives the meaning of words. 7.He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 8.The days that/which I spend with them are precious . 1.There are many reasons why the cultural relics should be protected. 2.This is the place where I have worked for 9 years. 3.I still remember the day when I first came here. 4.That's the reason why I love this job so much. 5.The factory where his father works is in the east of the city. 关系副词 Let's Practise that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 Do you have anything that you want to say about the painting (1) 先行词为不定代词all，much，little，something，everything，nothing，none等,that来把which踹。 This is the only thing that we can do now. This is one of the most exciting movie that I have ever seen. (2)先行词被特定缠，that抢先把位占。 (3)当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时，关系代词用that 而不用which 只用that不用which的情况 1．先行词是不定代词all，much，little，something，everything，anything，nothing，none等或者先行词被不定代词所修饰时。 Do you have anything that you want to say about the painting 关于那幅画你有什么要说的吗？ 2．先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the only，the very (恰恰，正好)，the last，all，no，few，little，any等修饰时。 This is one of the most exciting movie that I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最激动人心的电影之一。 This is the only thing that we can do now. 这是我们现在唯一能做的事情。 3．先行词既有人又有物时。 The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all. 你告诉我的那位科学家和他所取 ... ...
