2025年中考复习选择题83题（情景交际 常识 谚语)(原卷版＋解析版）

中考复习 选择题83题（情景交际、常识 、谚语） 1．（2025·江苏南京·一模）—What are the people doing in the picture —They are celebrating _____. A．the Lantern Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Qingming Festival D．the Double Ninth Festival 【答案】A 【详解】句意：———图片中的人们在做什么？———他们在庆祝元宵节。 考查常识。the Lantern Festival元宵节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Qingming Festival清明节；the Double Ninth Festival重阳节。根据图片可知，赏灯是元宵节的活动。故选A。 2．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The idiom “Kill the goose that lays the golden eggs” tells us _____. A．how we can achieve success quickly B．why it is important to kill the goose C．what people should do with such a talented goose D．how unwise it is to be interested in short-term benefits 【答案】D 【详解】句意：成语“杀鸡取卵”告诉我们专注于短期利益是多么不明智。 考查常识和习语。how we can achieve success quickly我们如何快速取得成功；why it is important to kill the goose为什么杀死这只鹅重要；what people should do with such a talented goose人们应该如何处理这样一只有才华的鹅；how unwise it is to be interested in short-term benefits专注于短期利益是多么不明智。成语“杀鸡取卵”的意思是为了要得到鸡蛋，不惜把鸡杀了，告诉我们不要贪图眼前的好处而不顾长远利益。故选D。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）What does the message on the right say A．Leo wants to copy Amy’s maths homework. B．Leo doesn’t want to do the maths homework. C．Leo wants to know what the maths homework is. D．Leo has forgotten to finish his maths homework. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：右边的信息说了什么？ 考查情景交际。根据“Do you know today’s maths homework ”可知，Leo想知道数学作业是什么。故选C。 4．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）Don’t _____ or you will risk losing everything all at one time. A．do as the Romans do B．burn the candle at both ends C．put yourself in others’ shoes D．put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，否则你可能会一次失去一切。 考查俗语。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends过分地消耗精力；put yourself in others’ shoes设身处地为别人着想；put all your eggs in one basket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。根据“or you will risk losing everything all at one time”可知，此句是说不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，故选D。 5．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. —Yes. Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, _____. A．every dog has its day B．when in Rome, do as the Romans do C．an apple a day keeps the doctor away D．a miss is as good as a mile 【答案】D 【详解】句意：———好消息！北斗家族的又一名新成员被送入太空。———是的，科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，差之千里。 考查常识习语。every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；when in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；an apple a day keeps the doctor away一天一苹果，医生远离我；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every de ... ...