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课件网) Unit 9 Learning Lesson 1 Active Learning Grammar Focus 1. Master the syntactic functions of the non-finite verbs. 2. Learn to distinguish the usage of to do and v-ing in different contexts. 3. To get students to master the key points of the non-finite verbs. Learning objectives Recalling 1) What is active learning 2) How to play an active role in learning Verb + doing Verb + doing/to do Verb + to do suggest doing can’t help; try need to do P55-9 Look at the words in the plete the following table. advise agree avoid can’t stand don’t mind enjoy start help like manage practise regret seem remember advise; avoid; can’t stand; don’t mind; enjoy; practice; risk; keep; suggest; agree; help; manage; seem attempt, agree, ask, afford, arrange；determine, decide； start; regret; remember; like refuse; forget, stop; 1. Some verbs are followed by a gerund but not an infinitive. A verb is often followed by gerunds (动名词) or Infinitives (不定式). 2. Some verbs are followed by an infinitive but not a gerund. 3. Some verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive. Look at the following pictures. What often follows a verb Warming-up Grammar—Verbs followed by verb-ing form or infinitive 后接动词-ing的动词 后接动词不定式的动词 admit, advise, avoid, can’t help, can’t stand, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, fancy, finish, give up, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, put off, risk, suggest afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, choose, decide, expect, fail, help, intend, learn, manage, offer, plan, persuade, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, tell, wish, would like/love/prefer 在英语中，有些动词后面只能接动词-ing形式， 有些动词只能接动词不定式。 有些动词后面既能接动词-ing形式，也能接动词不定式。 后接动词-ing或不定式区别不大 后接动词-ing或不定式意义不同 begin, continue, intend, start, hate, like, love, prefer forget, mean, regret, remember, stop, try 语 法 精 讲 1. 接动词-ing形式的(短语)动词有: admit,advise,avoid,can’t help,can’t stand,consider,delay, enjoy, fancy, finish,give up,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise, put off, risk,suggest等 I really can’t stand working with such a selfish person. 我确实无法忍受和这样自私的人一起共事。 These days my brother is practising speaking English. 这些天我哥哥正在练习说英语。 2. 接不定式的(短语)动词有: afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask,attempt,choose,decide,expect, fail,help,intend,learn,manage,offer,plan,persuade, pretend, promise, refuse,seem,tell,wish,would like/love/prefer等 Her parents couldn’t afford to send her to school at the time. 当时她的父母没有钱送她去上学。 Later, she chose to be a teacher in the countryside. 后来,她选择在乡下做了一名老师。 Don’t worry! He has promised to help us when we get into trouble. 不用担心!他已经答应在我们遇到麻烦时帮助我们。 【即学即用】 单句语法填空 ① Do you mind (open) all the windows now ② In the end the boy admitted (cheat) in the exam. ③ When she grew up,she chose ... ...
