【满分攻略】 专题十二 There be句型-小升初英语复习精讲精练（全国通用版）（含答案）

/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科 【满分攻略】 专题十二 There be句型-小升初英语复习精讲精练（全国通用版） There be句型在英语中是一种常见的句子结构，表示“在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事”。这一结构以引导词there开始，后常接动词 be的各种形式，然后才是主语，主语之后常有表示时间或地点的状语。这种结构中的 there本身无词义，其后的动词 be具有“存在”的意思，可用于各种一般时态和完成时态。 [考点1]There be 句型的构成 1. There is/ was+可数名词单数/ 不可数名词+地点状语.如： There is an apple in the fridge. 冰箱里有一个苹果。 2. There are/ were +可数名词复数+地点状语.如： There are twenty-eight students in our class.我们班有二十八名学生。 [考点2] There be句型的转化 1.否定句 There be 句型的否定句只需在肯定句的 be动词后面加 not即可。除此之外还可以用“There be + no +名词+其他.”表示。 注意: no +可数名词单数= not a/ an +可数名词单数;no +可数名词复数=not any +可数名词复数; no +不可数名词= not any +不可数名词。如： (1) There is an orange in her bag. →There is not an orange in her bag. →There is no orange in her bag. (2) There are some oranges in her bag. →There aren't any oranges in her bag. →There are no oranges in her bag. (3) There is some juice in the bottle. →There isn't any juice in the bottle. →There is no juice in the bottle. 2.一般疑问句 (1)肯定句变一般疑问句 There be 句型变一般疑问句只需把 be动词移到句首并且首字母大写，再在句尾加上问号即可。注意 some, any的变化。如: There is some money in her bag. →Is there any money in her bag (2)There be 句型的一般疑问句的回答 肯定回答: Yes, there+ be动词. 否定回答: No, there+ be动词+ not. 如: Is there any water in the river 河里有水吗 肯定回答: Yes, there is.是的,河里有水。 否定回答: No, there isn't. 不,河里没有水。 3.特殊疑问句 (1)对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who’ s+介词短语 ”。如: There is a boy in the room. →Who's in the room 当主语是物时，用“What’s+介词短语 ”。如: There is a bird in the tree. →What's in the tree 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时 be动词一般都用 is(回答时要根据实际情况来决定)。 (2)对地点状语提问:用“Where is/ are +主语 ”。如: There is a TV in my room. →Where is the TV (3)对数量提问：如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数+ are there+介词短语 ”。 如果主语是不可数名词，则用“How much +不可数名词+ is there+介词短语 ”。例如： ①There are twelve months in a year. →How many months are there in a year ②There is some money in my bag. →How much money is there in your bag [考点3]There be 句型的注意事项 1. There be 句型的主谓一致 be动词的形式要和其后的主语在数上保持一致。 (1)如果句子的主语是可数名词单数或者是不可数名词，be动词要用 is或was。 (2)如果句子的主语是可数名词复数，be动词要用 are或 were。 (3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，这叫就近原则。如： There is a book, five pens and two erasers on the desk.书桌上有一本书、五支钢笔和两块橡皮。 There are five pens, a book and two erasers on the desk.书桌上有五支钢笔、一本书和两块橡皮。 例题 1:( ) There an old man in the house. A. has B. is C. are 答案： ... ...