
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科 【满分攻略】 专题十六 现在进行时-小升初英语复习精讲精练(全国通用版) 现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 [考点1]现在分词的变化规则 规 则 示 例 一般直接在动词词尾加-ing。 read— reading study— studying 以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加-ing。 write— writing drive— driving 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。 sit— sitting run— running 少数几个以 ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing。 lie— lying die— dying [考点2]现在进行时的句式结构 句式结构 示 例 肯定句:主语+be +动词-ing+其他. Jack is listening to music.杰克正在听音乐。 否定句:主语+be + not +动词-ing +其他. I am not playing football. 我没在踢足球。 一般疑问句: Be +主语+动 词-ing +其他 肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be not. — Are they cooking in the kitchen 他们正在厨房里做饭吗 — Yes, they are./ No,they aren't. 是的,他们在。/不,他们没有。 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 — What are you doing 你们正在干什么 — We' re reading English books. 我们正在读英语书。 考点三现在进行时的用法 用 法 示 例 表示说话时刻正在发生或进行的动作,常与 now(现在), at present(目前), today(今天)等 时间状语连用。 I am playing chess with my father now.现在我正在和爸爸下棋。 We are drawing pictures at present.目前我们正在画画。 表示现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时不一 定进行)。常用 的时间状语有 this week/ month, these days等。 He is studying English this week.这周他正在学英语。 I am doing exercise these days. 这些天我正在锻炼。 表示将来的动作,多指按计划 或安排要进行的动作,常与表 示将来的时间状语连用,常用 于该用法的动词有 come, go, leave, start, arrive等。 I am leaving this Sunday. 我这个星期日出发。 She is arriving to morrow afternoon. 她明天下午到。 核心母题:( ) The birds in the sky now. A. is flying B. are fly C. are flying 解析:此题主要考查现在进行时的易错点,即be动词的使用和动词的现在分词形式。 答案:C 备考建议:注意现在进行时的句子构成为“主语+ be(am/ is/ are)+动词-ing+其他成分.”。主语为第一人称单数时,be动词用 am;主语为第三人称单数时,be动词用 is;主语为第二人称单数以及所有人称复数时, be 动词用 are。 Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Lucy and Lily (swim) in the river now. 2. Mr and Mrs Smith are (sit) on the couch. They are very quiet. 3. Listen! She (sing) in the classroom. 4. Look! Amy and Jim (run). 5. Lisa (dance) these days. Ⅱ.单项选择。 ( )1. He is a story. We are him. A. telling; listening B. speaking; listening to C. talking; listening D. telling; listening to ( )2. Sam hard. Look! He now. A. studies; studies B. studies; is studying C. studies; studying D. is studying; studies ( )3.— Where's Dave now — He in the sports center. A. swims B. swam C. is swimming D. swimming Ⅲ.阅读短文,选择正确的答案。 It's Sunday today. Mr Smith's family are all at home. They are Mr and Mrs Smith, their two sons Jack and Mike, and their daughter Linda. It's nine o’ clock in the morning. Look! Mr Smith is sitting on the sofa and reading a book. What about Mrs Smith Oh, she is cleaning the room now. Mike is drawing pictures wi ... ...
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