Unit 5 Water is life测验B卷（含答案）沪教版七年级下册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 沪教版七年级下册第5单元Water is life测验B卷 学校：_____班级：_____姓名：_____ 考号：_____ 第一部分 语法选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Fight Against Plastic Pollution In recent years, plastic pollution has become a global crisis. According to scientists, over 8 million tons of plastic enter our oceans annually, 1 marine life and ecosystems. To address this issue, many countries 2 new policies. For example, China 3 a nationwide ban on thin plastic bags since 2021. Plastic waste 4 not only in oceans but also in remote areas. A research team 5 by Professor Li from Fudan University found microplastics in the Himalayas. “These tiny particles 6 by animals and eventually enter the human food chain,” he warned. Individuals can also make a difference. 7 reusable bags instead of plastic ones is a simple step. Students at Guangzhou No.1 Middle School 8 a “No Plastic Lunch” campaign, reducing waste by 40%. “We 9 to organize more activities to raise awareness,” said student leader Zhang Wei. However, 10 complete solution requires global cooperation. The UN Environment Programme 11 a resolution last year calling for a legally binding treaty. “This is a historic moment,” said its director. “We 12 no time to lose.” Experts believe 13 education is key. Schools 14 to integrate environmental science into their curricula. “By teaching students about sustainability, we 15 a generation of eco-conscious citizens,”concluded Professor Li. 1. A. harmed B. harms C. harming D. to harm 2. A. adopt B. adopted C. have adopted D. will adopt 3. A. implements B. implemented C. has implemented D. will implement 4. A. finds B. found C. is found D. was found 5. A. lead B. led C. leading D. to lead 6. A. are ingested B. ingested C. ingest D. were ingested 7. A. Use B. Used C. Using D. To using 8. A. launch B. launched C. have launched D. will launch 9. A. plan B. planned C. have planned D. will plan 10.A. a B. an C. the D. / 11.A. passes B. passed C. has passed D. will pass 12.A. have B. had C. have had D. will have 13.A. which B. that C. what D. where 14.A. should encourage B. should be encouraged C. encouraged D. were encouraged 15.A. raise B. raised C. have raised D. will raise 第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Trash Collector Who Changed a City Wang Damin, 58, never imagined he would become a local hero. For years, he worked as a trash collector in Shanghai’s Pudong district. His job was to 16 garbage from the streets every morning. But one day, he noticed something unusual. “Many people threw away perfectly good items,” Wang recalled. “Broken chairs, old clothes, even toys. I thought, ‘This can’t be right.’” 17 that day, he started collecting reusable items instead of sending them to landfills. Wang’s neighbors soon noticed his efforts. Some 18 him, callin ... ...