(
课件网) Unit 8 Green Living Grammar Focus Verb-ing & Verb-ed Forms 1. To master the key points of the non-finite verbs. 2. Learn to distinguish the usage of v-ing and past participles in different contexts. Learning objectives What is predicate(谓语) 我玩游戏。 I play games. 这是游戏。 This is games. 小结1：谓语动词是描述主要动作或状态的动词。 Lead-in What is non-predicate verbs(非谓语) 我玩由腾讯开发的游戏。 I play games designed by Tencent. 这是由腾讯开发的游戏。 This is games designed by Tencent. 小结2：非谓语动词是描述次要动作或状态的动词。 Lead-in 为什么会出现非谓语动词 一个简单句只有一个谓语动词! 还需要其它动词含义，该动词则用非谓 Lead-in What is non-predicate verbs(非谓语) 我玩由腾讯开发的游戏，惹怒了我老妈。 I play games designed by Tencent, angering my mum. 这是由腾讯开发的游戏，引发了讨论。 This is games designed by Tencent, exciting discussion. 小结3：一个句子只能有一个谓语，但可以有多个非谓语。 Lead-in 非谓语动词有哪些基本形式？ to do doing done 不定式 过去分词 现在分词 动名词 The falling leaf in the sky is like a butterfly . 进行 Harry Potter written by J.K Rolling is very interesting. 被动 非谓语动词有哪些基本含义？ The fallen leaf on the road is like a piece of gold. 完成 The man sitting on the ground is professor Snape. 主动 分词的时态与语态: 主动形式 被动形式 现在分词 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 过去分词 一般式 done 无 A mind map 语态 be done do/does/did/will do have/has/had done/ will have done is/am/are/was/were doing/ will be doing 目的/未完成 主动/进行 被动/完成 非谓语动词应该怎么解题？ Harry Potter written by J.K Rolling is very interesting. Hearing that you will be back soon, I am so happy. 一、判断是否是非谓语动词 二、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语 三、判断他们的主被动关系 四、主动用doing 被动用done 一、判断是否是非谓语动词 The professor _____(give) us a speech about writing now is from Peking University. be: is/are/am/was/were do: do/dose/did have: have/has/had 情态动词：will/would/can/could/shall/should/must/may 助动词 二、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语 I saw a Ultraman fighting with a beast. She likes the warrior called Ultraman Tiga. He still remembers the time spent with his teammates. The man sitting over there is Daigo. 非谓语动词结构位于名词(代词)之后，其逻辑主语一般为该名词(代词) I am interested in the basketball match held in our school. There are so many people living on the streets, and it is crowded. We enjoyed the performances shown by students. 怎么确定非谓语动词的逻辑主语 Tiga revived under the sea, saving everyone from darkness. Knowing that he can’t win, he still decide to fight. Admired by all the humans, Daigo doesn't regard himself as a god. 非谓语动词结构与主句用逗号分隔，其逻辑主语一般为主句的主语 Grammar Focus Verb –ing Form 动词-ing形式在句中起形容词或副词的作用，可用作定语（attributive）、状语（adverbial）、宾语补足语（object complement）或表语（predicative）。 The crying child had a cut on his knee. (adjective; attributive ... ...
