(
课件网) Unit 4 Natural Disaster ———Restrictive Relative Clause Discovering useful structures Learning Objectives 1. Identify restrictive relative clauses in sentences; 2. State what restrictive relative clauses are and know their functions;3. Use a relative pronoun properly in a sentence with a relative clause;4. Create new sentences with restrictive relative clauses to describe disasters. Hi, I am the earth. I am a poor guy who can't sleep well sometimes. There are many disasters that really annoy me. I will tell you some disasters which I dislike. Wildfire Wildfire is a huge fire a huge fire wild area which/that starts by itself in a wild area. Volcano Volcano is a mountain a mountain erupt gas, ash and hot rocks whose mouth erupts gas, ash and hot rocks sometimes. Tornado Tornado is a strong wind move in a circle a strong wind which/that moves in a circle. Tsunami Tsunami is a very large wave under the sea a large wave which/that is often caused by an earthquake under the sea. 1.I am a poor guy who can't sleep well sometimes. 2.There are many disasters that really annoy me. 3. I will tell you some disasters which I dislike. 4.Wildfire is a fire which/that starts by itself in a wild area. 5. Volcano is a mountain whose mouth erupts gas, ash and hot rocks sometimes. 6. Tornado is a strong wind which/that moves in a circle. 7. Tsunami is a very large wave which/that is often caused by an earthquake under the sea. Observe the rule Finding1: 下划线部分翻译为：_____,放在名词_____,做_____, Finding2: 定语从句的作用是：_____名词或代词，说明事物_____. Finding3: 定语从句的识别：_____. ……的 后 后置定语 修饰，限定 具体信息。 关系词后 以及 第二个谓语动词前 Restrictive relative clauses: provide specific information about sb/sth Lily is the active girl who gets injured. who wears a watch. Jenny is the outgoing girl Who is Lily Who is Jenny Lily Jenny Observe the rule Find and underline the restrictive relative clauses in the sentences below. (P52) The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great-grandma cannot forget. The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted. The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country. Mr Li is an architect whose designs for the new town have won praise. A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador. 什么是定语 I am a teacher. I am an English teacher. I am a beautiful English teacher. I teach student. I teach the lovely student. I teach the lovely student in class 11. 定语从句 ———要义 Part 03 限制性定语从句 修饰-- 主句里的名词/代词 本质：adj. 要义详析 一、分类: 定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 1. 限制性定语从句 它是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉, 主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句与主句的关系十分密切,书写时不可用逗号分开。如果关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语, 关系代词通常可以省略。 2. 非限制性定语从句 它只是 ... ...
