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课件网) Here and Now Unit 5 Section A Grammar Focus 3a--3d 按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 端午节 (短语) _____ 2. 等一下 (短语) _____ 3. 比赛(名词) _____ 4. 亲爱的(名词) _____ 5. 某人(代词) _____ 6. 捎口信 (短语) _____ 7. 留口信(短语)_____ 8. 回电话(短语)_____ 9. 你们在中国愉快吗? _____ 10. 我们正在看龙舟比赛。 _____ 11. 听到你的声音太棒!_____ 12. 你能告诉他给我回电话吗? _____ Dragon Boat Festival hold on race darling somebody take a message leave a message call sb back Are you having fun in China We are watching dragon boat races. It`s great to hear your voice. Could you tell him to call me back Review 上节要点回顾 Listen to the conservation. Match the name with their activities. Wang Yan Jenny Li Sen Wang Yan_____. Jenny _____. Li Sen _____. is doing her homework is shopping with her family is free. So he will join Teng Fei 3a Read the sentences. Underline the structures for the present continuous tense. Grammar Foucs Is he exercising at the park No, He's shopping at the supermarket. Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival Yes, We're watching the races on TV too. What are you doing right now I'm doing my homework. What is he doing at the moment He's watching a film. What are they doing They're having breakfast. (2) 句中的谓语动词怎样构成? be(am/is/are) + v-ing (1) 这些句子有什么共同的含义?它们都是什么时态? 有什么用法? (3) 标志词(时间状语)? (4)句子结构? What does “be doing” mean A: Describe the past. B: Describe ongoing actions. 1 )现在进行时: structures 肯定句:主语+ is/am/are+ V-ing +其他 否定句:主语+is/am/are+not+V-ing+其他 一般疑问句:Is/Am/Are+主语+ V-ing+其他 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ is/ am/ are. 否定回答:No, 主语+ is/ am/ are not. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+V-ing+其他 2 )现在进行时: 用法与意义 表示此刻正在进行的动作。 表示一段时间内一直做的事情或现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 有时间标志词时:now, right now, at the moment, these days,where’s等 以look, listen, be quiet等开头时 I’m washing dishes now. I’m writing a book about how to plant trees these days. Jane’s father is washing the car at the moment. Listen! Someone is playing the guitar. 3). 动词 -ing 形式的构成 类别 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加 -ing go—going ask—asking look—looking study—studying 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词 去掉 e,再加 -ing write—writing make—making take—taking 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写词尾的辅音字母,再加 -ing get—getting sit—sitting put—putting run—running begin—beginning 以 ie 结尾的动词 变 ie 为 y,再加 -ing lie—lying die—dying 4 )现在进行时VS一般现在时 表示现在 (说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作,有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作 be(am/is/are)+Ving now, look, listen 现在的状态、经常或习惯性的动作 every day,in the morning,usually,on Mondays do/does She’s exercising (now). She exercises (on Mondays/every night/in the mornings/etc.). 现在进行时 一般现在时 用法 结构 时间状语(时间信 号词) 现学现用 写出下列动词的ing形式 eat→ stand→ ... ...