(
课件网) Unit4 Eat Well SectionA (3a-3d) Grammar Focus 1. master the rules of countable and uncountable nouns; 2. offer food and drink to others with the target language. Say the words according to the pictures quickly. Can you count the number of each food Quick response Quick response Can you count the number of each food bean beef chip cookie dumpling egg noodle strawberry vegetable cabbage bread meat milk mutton pork rice sugar tofu sweet cake chicken drink fish food fruit salad tea Are they countable nouns(可数名词) or uncountable nouns countable nouns uncountable nouns countable & uncountable nouns Read and find Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink. Are they countable or uncountable in the context What do you usually have for breakfast I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I havesome eggs and beans. Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles Noodles, please! Would you like juice or coffee No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. Countable nouns： Uncountable nouns： eggs, beans, noodles bread, milk, rice, juice, coffee, tea 3a 可数名词 不可数名词 有单数和复数之分。 如：a box、 two boxes。 没有复数形式。 如：beef、mutton、meat、 milk。 其前可直接用不定冠词a/an 或具体的基数词修饰，表示数量。 如：a bowl、an orange、two potatoes。 其前不能用不定冠词a/an或基数词修饰。 可用定冠词the修饰，表示特指，如：the girl（这个女孩） 可用定冠词 the修饰，表示特指，如：the bread（这块面包） 可用some、any、few、a few、many、lots of、a lot of 等修饰。 可用some、any、little、a little、much、a lot of、lots of 等修饰。 询问数量多少用how many。 —How many apples do you have 你有几个苹果？ —Five. 五个。 询问量的多少用how much。 —How much meat do you want 你想要多少肉？ —Three pieces. 三块。 可数名词和不可数名词 特别提醒: 有些名词既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但两者的含义不同。如: 单词 可数名词词义 不可数名词词义 chicken 鸡 鸡肉 room 房间 空间 fish 鱼 鱼肉 orange 橙子 橙红色 glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 可数名词复数形式的构成 1 名词特点 词尾加法 词尾读音方法 例词 一般情况下 加-s 1. -s在清辅音后读/s/ 2. -s在浊辅音后读/z/ 3. -s在元音后读/z/ desks apples pears 以-s, -x, -sh, -ch，部分以-o结尾的词 classes dishes 加-es 4. 以音素 结尾的，读/Iz/ oranges 可数名词复数形式的构成 2 名词特点 词尾加法 词尾读音方法 例词 改y为i 再加-es -ies读/Iz/ families dictionaries 以元音字母加y结尾的 加-s -s读/z/ boys keys 以辅音字母加y结尾的 以“f或fe”结尾的部分词 变f或fe为v,再加-es -ves读/vz/ knives GAME —What would you like —I would like... potatoes cabbages beef mutton pancakes porridge noodles pork would like 表达什么意思？可以缩写吗？ would like 意为“愿意；喜欢”，与want意义相近，但比want语气更委婉、 更正式。would like可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化；与人称代词连用时，would可缩写为“’d”。 ①would like sth. “喜欢/想要某物” I’d like a large bowl of noodles. ②would like to do sth.“想要做某事” I would like to go to the park on weekends. ③would like sb. (not) to do sth.“想要某人(不)做某事 ... ...
