(
课件网) Using language Unit 4 Everyday economics Learning objectives 1. To know the usage of attributive clauses; 2. To use attributive clauses correctly; 3. To listen the conversations talking about credit, learn to use expressions asking for clarification, clarifying and stating advantages; 4. To learn to use expressions about finance management and give suggestions on how to manage one’s finances and maintain a good social credit record. Activity 1 Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. a. This is a place where roses grow wild. b. The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, which was totally outside my experience. 1. What does “where” refer to in sentence (a) 2. What does “which” refer to in sentence (b) 3. Which sentence contains a clause with essential information about the subject 4. Which sentence contains a clause with extra information about the subject Grammar: Review—attributive clauses 1. What does “where” refer to in sentence (a) “Where” in sentence (a) refers to “a place”. 2. What does “which” refer to in sentence (b) “Which” in sentence (b) refers to “to persuade people to work for me”. 3. Which sentence contains a clause with essential information about the subject Sentence (a). 4. Which sentence contains a clause with extra information about the subject Sentence (b). Now look for more sentences with attributive clauses in the reading passage. The place where this happens is a valley ... She couldn’t, however, hide the line of sweat running down her forehead, which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio, but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her. ... 定语从句 在复合句中作定语，修饰名词、代词等的从句叫定语从句。 在复合句中，被定语从句修饰的名词、代词等，叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。 先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词等称为先行词。例：This is the museum which was built last year. 先行词一般出现在定语从句之前。 有时先行词是整个句子。例：They sent my child to the school every morning, which I considered a great help to me. 分类 关系词 指代对象 在从句中的作用 关系代词 who 指人 作主语、宾语、表语 whom 指人 作宾语 whose 指人或物 作定语 that 指人或物 作主语、表语或宾语 which 指物 作主语、宾语、表语、定语 as 指人或物 作主语、宾语、表语 关系副词 when 指时间 作时间状语 where 指地点 作地点状语 why 指原因 作原因状语 定语从句中的关系词 关系词的作用 引导定语从句 代替先行词 在定语从句中担当一个成分 注意 关系词指代先行词在定语从句中充当成分，因此在定语从句中不能再重复先行词或指先行词的代词。 定语从句的分类 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 作宾语时，可用 who或that替代whom 只可修饰先行词，不可以修饰主句或主句的一部分 翻译成“……的” 和先行词的关系密切，不用逗号分开 可用关系词 that 引导 可以省略关系词（关系词作宾语时） 不可用 who 替代 whom 修饰整个主句或主句的一部分 往往不译为“……的” 和先行词的关系不密切（是补充说明） 不可用关系词 that 来引导 关系词作宾语不 ... ...
