(
课件网) Review: attributive clauses Unit 4 Everyday economics Grammar To go over the function and usage of attributive clauses. To understand the situation to use the attributive clause and use attributive clauses to express ideas. Learning objectives Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions. a This is a place where roses grow wild. b The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, which was totally outside my experience. 1 What does “where” refer to in sentence (a) This is a place where roses grow wild. Roses grow wild in the place. 2 What does “which” refer to in sentence (b) The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, which was totally outside my experience. 3 Which sentence contains a clause with essential information about the subject a This is a place where roses grow wild. 4 Which sentence contains a clause with extra information about the subject b The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, which was totally outside my experience. 定语从句是表达中必不可少的句型。 根据主从句的关系，定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 根据引导词的类别，定语从句可以分为关系代词类和关系副词类。 定语从句 As someone who grew up in the country, Zhang already knew about growing plants. However, like any entrepreneur who was just starting out, she still had a lot to learn. Seeing her peers who also dream of success and independence, Zhang has mixed feelings. 先行词someone 先行词entrepreneur 先行词peers Now look for more sentences with attributive clauses in the reading passage. You should know your own limits and those of the people you work with. For young people who have little life experience, that can be a challenge. 先行词people。people在定语从句中做介词with宾语，引导词省略。 先行词people who whom whose who/whom 先行词是人。当先行词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导词省略。 whose 先行词既可以是人也可以是物。whose在定语从句中做定语，表所属关系。 eg He is the man who always comes first. He is the man (whom) I find come in first. He is the man whose son always comes first. which that where 成分 which/that 关系代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。 where 关系副词，在从句中充当地点状语。 The place where this happens is a valley, a world away from any television. eg The place which/that lies in a valley, is a world away from any television. 主语 谓语动词happen的地点状语 Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses, which surprised many people. As people say, “It takes a village to raise a child.” which引导非限制性定语从句，which替代整个主句 as引导非限制性定语从句，as替代整个主句 【注意】关系代词that与which指物时常可互换，以下情况用that 1. 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, much, little, none等不定代词或先行词被only, few, little, no, all, every, very等词修饰时。 eg Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop I have read all ... ...
