(
课件网) Lead in Unit 7 A Day to Remember. Section A What was your special day like 第1课时 (Section A 1a-1d) Learning goals 能够掌握并运用 played badminton, cooked food, met up with friends 等动词短语描述过去的活动。 能够正确地写出动词的过去式。 Warming up What are they doing at the moment They are camping/rowing a boat/playing football. rowing a boat camping playing football Grammar Focus 一般过去时(Ⅰ) 一. 一般过去时的基本用法 ①表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：一段时间+ago、yesterday、yesterday morning/afternoon、last night/ week/month/year、the day before yesterday (前天)、just now (刚才)、 in+过去的时间 (如in 2024) 等。 ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often、always等表示频度的词语连用。 I bought this coat last month. 我是上个月买的这件外套。 I was born in 1998. 我是1998年出生的。 In ancient times, Chinese people often used willow branches as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends. 在古代，中国人与朋友告别时常常用柳枝作为礼物。 Grammar Focus 二、动词变过去式的规则 ①规则变化 类别 构成方法 例词 以e结尾的动词 加-d like—liked hate—hated 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的动词 变 y 为 i, 再加-ed cry—cried study—studied 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词 双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 -ed plan—planned stop—stopped 一般情况 加 ed play—played offer—offered 规则动词过去式的构成 ① 如果词尾有个 e, 直接加 -d 就可以； ② 辅音字母 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -ed； ③ 一辅重读闭音尾，双写之后加 -ed； ④过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加 -ed。 巧学妙记 Grammar Focus 二、动词变过去式的规则 不规则动词的过去式变化需要特殊记忆，大致可分为以下几种: ②不规则变化 类别 例词 过去式和原形一样 cut—cut put—put let—let read—read hurt—hurt spread—spread shut—shut set—set cost—cost beat—beat 中间元音变化 i—a swim—swam begin—began sit—sat drink—drank sing—sang give—gave i—o ride—rode drive—drove write—wrote win—won shine—shone rise—rose o/a—e draw—drew fall—fell throw—threw know—knew blow—blew grow—grew hold—held 过去式以ought 和aught 结尾 bring—brought buy—bought think—thought fight—fought teach—taught catch—caught Grammar Focus 二、动词变过去式的规则 不规则动词的过去式变化需要特殊记忆，大致可分为以下几种: ②不规则变化 类别 例词 结尾的 d ,e变为 t build—built spend—spent send—sent lose—lost 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加 t feel—felt keep—kept smell—smelt sleep—slept sweep—swept spell—spelt 其它情况的动词 come—came become—became break—broke speak—spoke tell—told sell—sold feed—fed meet—met shoot—shot take—took mistake—mistook shake—shook bear—bore wear—wore burn—burnt mean—meant hear—heard stand—stood understand—understood get—got forget—forgot lay—laid say—said pay—paid choose—chose lead—led hide—hid am/is—was are—were do—did have—had run—ran eat—ate make—made hang—hung freeze—froze lie—lay see—saw find—found wake—woke go—went fly—flew leave—left … Grammar Foc ... ...
