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课件网) Unit 4 Eat Well Grammar Focus Learning Objectives Know how to change countable nouns into plurals. Be able to distinguish and use countable nouns and uncountable nouns properly. Be able to offer food and drink to others with alternative questions. 7:00 A.M. What do you usually have _____ I usually have some _____ and _____. Sometimes I have _____ and _____. for breakfast bread milk eggs beans Which would you like with your meal, ____ or _____ _____, please. rice noodles Noodles Would you like _____ or _____ No, thanks. I’d like _____. juice coffee a cup of tea Presentation 3a. Read the sentences. Circle all the nouns for food and drink. What do you usually have for breakfast I usually have some bread and milk. Sometimes I have eggs and beans. Which would you like with your meal, rice or noodles Noodles, please! Would you like juice or coffee No, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. Are they countable or uncountable in the context Countable nouns Uncountable nouns eggs beans noodles bread milk rice juice coffee tea Presentation Countable nouns & Uncountable nouns. 可数名词 不可数名词 定义：可以用数目来计算的名词。 定义：不能用数目来计算的名词。 分类： 个体名词：表示某类人或事物中的个体。（apple） 集体名词：表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物。（people） 分类： 物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。（milk） 抽象名词：表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念。（health） 形式： 分为单数和复数两种形式。 前面可以用不定冠词、数词或some、many等修饰。 形式： 没有复数形式。 前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等修饰，但可以用some, a little, much. Presentation How to change countable nouns into plural. Examples bean-beans dumpling-dumplings chip-chips peach-peaches box-boxes bus-buses straberry-straberries story-stories candy-candies potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes photo-photos zoo-zoos piano-pianos leaf-leaves knife-knives scarf-scarves Rules 一般情况下，直接末尾加-s. 以s、x、sh、ch结尾，末尾加-es. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es. 以“o”结尾的单词, 一般有生命加-es, 一般无生命加-s. 以“f”或“fe” 结尾，变f或fe 为v，再加-es. Presentation How to change countable nouns into plural. Irregular changes Examples 改变单词中间的元音字母 man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese 在词尾加 -en/ren child-children ox-oxen（公牛） 单复数同形 sheep-sheep fish-fish deer-deer（鹿） people-people “某国人”变复数规则 中国、日本不变 Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 英国、法国a变e Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen（法国人） 其余的国家加-s American-Americans German-Germans （德国人） Presentation How to express the number of uncountable nouns. 不可数名词的量可以用 “a/an/基数词+表示量的名词（bottle/grass等) + of + 不可数名词” 表示，这些表示量的名词有单复数形式的变化。这一结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与表示量的名词保持一致。 桌子上有一瓶牛奶。 There is a bottle of milk on the table. (谓语动词is与a bottle保持一致) 桌子上有三碗麦片粥 There are three bowls of porridge on the ... ...
