中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 专题04 完成句子(解析版) 宝山区 32.My best friend Judy lent her favourite dress to me last week.(改为否定句) My best friend Judy her favourite dress to me last week. 【答案】didn’t lend 【详解】句意:我最好的朋友朱迪上周把她最喜欢的裙子借给了我。原句“My best friend Judy lent her favourite dress to me last week.”中,“lent”是实义动词“lend”的过去式,所以在变否定句时,要在“lent”前加“didn’t”,同时“lent”要变回原形“lend” 。故填didn’t lend。 33.On New Year’s Eve, people usually have a big meal.(改为反意疑问句) On New Year’s Eve, people usually have a big meal, 【答案】don’t they 【详解】句意:新年前夕,人们通常会吃一顿大餐。反意疑问句的构成规则是“前肯后否,前否后肯”,同时,疑问部分的时态和人称要与陈述部分保持一致。在本题中,陈述句“On New Year’s Eve, people usually have a big meal.”是肯定句,时态是一般现在时,主语是“people”,动词是“have”,所以疑问部分要用否定形式,借助助动词“do”,即“don’t they”。故填don’t they。 34.The airplane can fly at a speed of around 500 to 600 miles per hour. (对划线部分提问) can the airplane fly 【答案】How fast 【详解】句意:这架飞机能以大约每小时500到600英里的速度飞行。飞机能飞多快?根据下划线部分“at a speed of around 500 to 600 miles per hour.”可知,此处是对飞机的飞行速度进行提问,所以应该用疑问短语how fast提问,意为“多快”符合语境,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填How fast。 35.The delivery man left the package at the door yesterday. (改为被动语态) The package at the door by the delivery man yesterday. 【答案】was left 【详解】句意:昨天快递员把包裹留在了门口。根据“The delivery man left...”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done,主语“The package”是第三人称单数,be动词用was,leave的过去分词为left。故填was left。 36.This app is user-friendly enough for the old to operate by themselves. (同义句) This app is user-friendly the old can operate it by themselves. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意:这款应用程序足够方便用户使用,老年人可以自己进行操作。“enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”,可以转换为“so + 形容词 + that + 句子”结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so;that。 37.My sister asked me, “Will you buy a bottle of milk on your way home ”(改为间接引语) My sister asked me I buy a bottle of milk on my way home. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意:我的姐姐问我:“你会在回家的路上买一瓶牛奶吗?”由于主句“ My sister asked me”是一般过去时,所以从句要遵循时态一致原则,将一般将来时变为过去将来时,即“would + 动词原形”。原句“My sister asked me, ‘Will you buy a bottle of milk on your way home ’”是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,要用if或whether引导,“will”变为“would”。故填if/whether;would。 38.be green consumers, on the Earth, let’s, enjoy a better life, and (连词成句) . 【答案】Let’s be green consumers and enjoy a better life on the Earth 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用祈使句的形式。分析所给单词,“Let’s”开头表示“让我们”,用于引导祈使句;“be green consumers”表示“成为绿色消费者”,是动词短语作谓语;“and”为连词,表并列;“enjoy ... ...
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