2025年中考英语语法复习之谓语与非谓语、现在分词、用法详解（无答案）

谓语与非谓语 一个简单句 只能有 个谓语动词 谓语动词是指能看得出来 主语发出动作的 和 的动词 找出谓语动词并变成被动句。 He cleans his room every day. His room by him every day. He cleans his room yesterday. His room by him yesterday. He has cleaned his room already. His room by him already. He will clean his room in an hour. His room by him in an hour. He is cleaning his room now. His room by him now He was cleaning his room at that time yesterday. His room by him at that time yesterday. 动名词易混点 作形式主语 It is no good asking him for help. 作表语时，主语表语可以互换。 His hobby is going fish. 否定形式, 在动名词 + not . 不锻炼对身体有害。 被动形式 因为飞得快，这只鸟避免了被抓捕。 没有人喜欢被嘲笑 对音乐感兴趣令我能在空闲时间享受自己 所有格+动名词 物主代词+动名词 你介意我的播放音乐吗？ Tom 的早起令所有人都很吃惊。 你听说了 Mary的赢得比赛吗？ 作定语 表示 用途 阅读室 游泳池 安眠药 动词不定式 易混点 作目的状语 为了成为一名音乐家，Gina 每天花费很多时间练习音乐 作表语 常表示一次性的动作 他的计划就是这周去爬山 形式主语 帮助处在困难中的人是必要的 犯了这么多的错误对他来说是粗心的 作定语 放在名词后，表示有待实现的动作 他成为宇航员的梦想一直鼓舞他努力学习。 我们正在制作去欧洲旅行的计划 拓展： only to do 表示意料之外的结果。 He hurried to the train station, only to find the train had left. Lisa opened her fridge, only to find there was nothing. 作补语： Our teacher told us not to play by the river. The news prevented me (from) travelling in the country. 判断划线部分动词是否是谓语动词 On the afternoon of March 23rd, 2022, taikonauts（中国宇航员）gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. We all love our phones, but using them too much can cause problems. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. Many teens feel nervous when they don't have their phones nearby. A good way to use your phone less is to pick a special time each day. Keoni's class was discussing a story about a fox who was punished for stealing nuts from an old man's house. When the first Europeans began sailing to Iceland centuries ago, space in their boats was not enough, so they only brought their best horses. Since technology tends to be expensive at first, AI kitchens are just welcomed in restaurants and other businesses. However, cooking, which helps us feel grateful, creative, and connected, is more than just making food. Too much homework results in less sleep, more stress and having a bad influence on my school performance because everyone knows that no good sleep leads to no good grades. But being taught how to do something by a piece of paper just isn't the same as being taught by an actual human being. 思考：动名词和不定式能作谓语吗？ 动名词和不定式都 属于谓语动词，因不能满足看出动作发出的 和 两个条件 它们是 谓语动词 谓语动词的第三种：现在分词, 形式: 表示动作正在进行 修饰名词作定语时sleeping dog sleeping medicine 且：动名词短语作定语位于名词之后 正在下落的叶子： 正在发展的国家 ： 正在迅速发展的国家 ： a dog that is sleeing on the ... ...