2025年广东省初中毕业生学业模拟考试（一） 英语 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时75分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证 号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选凃其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 Water holds great meaning in Chinese civilization, influencing its beginnings and philosophy (哲学). March 22 is World Water Day. Believed to be the source of all life, water plays ____1____ important role in the beginnings of Chinese civilization (文明) and has inspired wise ideas in Chinese philosophy. Chinese civilization is one of the ____2____ ancient river civilizations. It began ____3____ of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, connecting the culture to water from its beginning. ____4____, the way people and water get along has two sides. Water is ____5____ important for life and growing things, but if we can’t control it, it can cause big problems. Knowing the strong power of water, Chinese people ____6____ to use it in the best way possible. For example, the Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was cleverly built. It makes full use of the natural features of the area ____7____ harming the environment. Water ____8____ philosophical meanings to educate Chinese people and rule the country. According to Xunzi, Confucius believed water had qualities such as justice and courage. He once said that: “He who is wise loves water; he who is virtuous loves mountains (智者乐水，仁者乐山).” So, Confucianism suggests that a man ____9____ from water to train their sense of morality (道德感). Inspired by water, Laozi gave birth to the idea of “overcoming hardness with softness and non-action (无为)”. These ideas later inspired rulers to follow the rules of nature and respect the will of the people. ____10____ important the water is! 1. A. an B. a C. the 2. A. world B. world’s C. worlds’ 3. A. thousand B. thousands C. a thousand 4. A. Meanwhile B. And C. However 5. A. highly B. highest C. higher 6. A. have tried B. try C. tries 7. A. with B. without C. against 8. A. is given B. gives C. gave 9. A. learned B. learn C. learns 10. A. What B. How C. What an 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 In our daily lives we often follow the same schedule: getting up, going to school or work, eating, and going to bed. Does it sound familiar But what if something unusual or ____11____ happens That’s what I experienced one evening in April 2023 on my way home from ____12____. As I was riding my bike home from my company in the eveni ... ...
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