专题01 单项选择(解析版) 一、无锡外国语学校中考一模 1.—_____ makes real friends —Well, real friends should be there for you through the hardest times. A.What B.How C.Who D.Whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意:———是什么造就了真正的朋友?———嗯,真正的朋友应该在你最艰难的时候陪伴在你身边。 考查特殊疑问词的选择。What什么,用于询问事物或内容;How怎样、如何,用于询问方式、方法或程度;Who谁,用于询问人物,在句子中作主语;Whom谁,宾格形式,用于询问人物,在句子中作宾语。根据答句“Well, real friends should be there for you through the hardest times.”可知,句中是在解释真正的朋友所具备的特质,因此应该询问是“什么因素”造就了真正的朋友,此处使用“what”来提问,符合语境。故选A。 2. What can we know from the picture on the right A.The door is too heavy for him to open. B.The door is locked and he needs a key. C.He is pushing the door hard. D.He is opening the door incorrectly. 【答案】D 【详解】句意:从右边的图片中我们能知道什么? 考查常识。The door is too heavy for him to open门太重了,他打不开;The door is locked and he needs a key门锁了,他需要钥匙;He is pushing the door hard他用力推门;He is opening the door incorrectly他开门的方式不对。根据图片所示可知,门上显示PUSH“推”,而他在用力拉,所以他是在用一种错误的方式开门。故选D。 3.Everybody thought it would be a very difficult task for such a little girl but it seemed nothing would get Linda change _____ mind. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意:大家都认为这对一个小女孩来说是非常困难的任务,但似乎没有什么能让琳达改变她的主意。 考查代词辨析。she她;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己。根据“mind”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mind。故选B。 4.一Oh, my balloon is in the tree. What can I do —You may use the ladder _____ the wall over there. Just be careful. A.against B.through C.on D.over 【答案】A 【详解】句意:———我的气球卡在树上了,我该怎么办?———你可以用那边靠墙的梯子,小心点。 考查介词辨析。against倚靠;through穿过;on在……上;over越过。根据“You may use the ladder...the wall over there”可知,梯子需要倚靠在墙边才能使用。故选A。 5.—Shall I tell the manager the change of time for our visit right now — I’m afraid you _____. You know he always has a full schedule. A.can B.may C.could D.must 【答案】D 【详解】句意:———我现在就告诉经理我们访问时间的变动吗?———恐怕你必须告诉他。你知道他的日程总是排得很满。 考查动词辨析。can能够,可能;may可以,也许;could能够,可能(过去式或委婉语气);must必须。根据“You know he always has a full schedule.”可知,后文强调经理的日程已排满,因此需立刻告知时间变动,体现紧迫性和必要性。must最符合语境。故选D。 6.There are not so many talents. Many great people just work hard enough _____ their dream comes true. A.if B.when C.until D.unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意:没有那么多人才。许多伟大的人只是足够努力地工作,直到他们的梦想成真。 考查连词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句,强调动作持续到某一时间点;unless除非,如 ... ...
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