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课件网) 七选五 中考专题 题型解读 在一段200词左右的短文中留出5个空白,要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。 大纲要求: 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 考查重点: 设题特点: 主旨句（文章整体内容） 过渡句（文章结构） 细节注释句（上下文逻辑意义） 解题思路 名词有相关内容或重复 代词有明确指代对象 形容词感彩一致 动词时态一致顺序合理 连词作为标志，体现相应的的逻辑关系 相邻句与选项关键信息的对应 解题步骤 快速把握语篇主题和结构：主题看文章标题/首句/首段；结构看是否有小标题/段首是否有祈使句，总分(总)、分总。 分析选项：知其意；划出冠代连；注意句式特点（半句；祈使句；问句） 冠 a/an指首次提到, the指第2次提到 代 She,her说明前有女生单数或女性名字；they, them, their说明前有名词复数；one说明前有单数可数名词；ones复数名词；it单数名词/句子/形式主语；that不可数名词/句子；this单数名词/句子；these/those复数名词 连 转折；并列/递进；因果；解释；比较；对照；总结 转折关系 but, however, yet, while, though, instead, nevertheless... 并列/递进关系 also, besides, further, furthemore, moreover, what's more, in addition, as well, not only...but also... 因果关系 so, therefore, thus, hence, consequenty, as a result (of)... 解释关系 in other words, that is to say, in fact/as a matter of fact，actually, for example, for instance... 比较关系 similarly, like, likewise, in the same way, equally... 对照关系 on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand... 总结关系 in short, in brief, in summary, generally speaking, in general, to conclude, in conclusion, in a word, on the whole, to sum up, so far, altogether, overall... 观察设空位置，标出设空处后一句的冠代连 段首:空格需要重视，考察文章结构或段落结构 文章结构———承上启下———过渡句 段落结构———段落大意———总括句 段中:空格数量多，考察直接，相邻句细节 段尾:空格少，考察 段落总结———总括句 补充细节 文章结构———承上启下———过渡句 先易后难做题，排除法减少干扰 We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. 1 . Treat each other with respect. ... Listen to other people patiently. 4 . In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. 5 . Step1:主题+结构 总分总 Example 1 （2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题） 如何处理争论 A．If your friend continues B．Give in when it is necessary. C．If you don’t want to talk about your friend D．The following suggestions might help you. E．Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. F．The more you talk, the better the result will be. G．In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation. 半句 祈使句 用于引出要给出的建议 Step2: 分析选项 半句 祈使句 什么结果呢？ 进一步说明前文内容 We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. What is important is how we manage the argument. 1 . Treat each other with respect. Listen to other people patiently. 第1 ... ...
