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课件网) Unit 5 On the road Using language -ing as attributive ①In less than 18 months, there were over 200,000 people reading my blog! ②It was a challenging job, but I did it. ③As a photographer, I love the bright light and amazing colours: ④I love to photograph the rising sun, so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day. What’s the function of the words in red Read and think ... there were over 200,000 people reading my blog! I love to photograph the rising sun, ... Look at the sentences from the interview and think the function of the words in red 划线的词和短语在句子中做什么成分。 A. there were over 200,000 people reading my blog! B. I love to photograph the rising sun, … reading my blog 修饰 over 200,000 people rising 修饰 sun v-ing做__语 定 Find out the other sentences with –ing in the passage on Page 50-51. 1.(para.1) It was a challenging job…. 2.(para.1)...have over 464,000 fans following me online. 3. (para.3) …I love the bright light and amazing colours… 4. (para.5) Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat… 5. (para.5) This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats… 6. (para.5) ...make her a danger to people living in the area. “挑战性的” “令人惊叹的” “正在关注” “正在游” “(正)住在” “投掷的行为”（宾语） Attributive 定义：定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的成分。 种类：主要有形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句等相当于形容词的词、短语或句子作定语。 含义：汉语中常翻译为“……的”。 1. 动名词（短语）作定语 表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，常置于被修饰词前。 a swimming pool =a pool for swimming 游泳池 a reading room =a room for reading 阅览室 a washing machine =a machine for washing洗衣机 定义：动名词作定语，表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，意为“供….用的”，相当于介词 ___ + v-ing。 for 2. 现在分词（短语）作定语 a baby who is sleeping = a _____ baby the sun that is rising = the _____ sun The boy who is standing there is my classmate. = The boy _____ is my classmate. The girl who is performing on the stage has a gift for dance. = The girl _____ has a gift for dance. sleeping rising standing there performing on the stage 定义：现在分词作定语，表示被修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词与现在分词之间是_____ 关系，相当于一个_____ 从句。 主动 定语 3.定语的位置 a dancing girl a girl dancing on the stage ____的现在分词作定语时，常位于被修饰词____，称为_____；现在分词_____作定语时，位于被修饰词___，称为_____。 被修饰词 单个分词 分词短语 我们一般排在名词后面 我一般排在名词前面 单个 前 前置定语 短语 后 后置定语 4.如果动词-ing形式与被修饰词是被动关系,就用它的被动形式,即being done。通常表示“正在被做”,常作后置定语。 The tall building being built now is our new school. The question being discussed was presented by the headmaster. a dancing girl _____ _____ a sleeping boy a teacher giving a lesson _____ _____ a boy brushing his teeth shorter & clearer Describe the pi ... ...
