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课件网) 2025年中考英语 知识梳理 （三轮冲刺） 一、语法 1.动词时态 2.祈使句 动词时态 名称 特征词 肯定句的动词 一般现在 sometimes, usually, often always, every..., 原形 第三人称单数 现在进行 look, listen, now, It’s ...(几点了) . 后的句子 Don’t do sth. 后的句子 be + doing 一般过去 yesterday..., just now, ...ago, this morning, When I was young, 过去式 动词 否定句 一般疑问句 原形 在主语后＋don’t 句前＋Do ＋？ 第三人 称单数 在主语后＋doesn’t＋动词原形 句前＋ Does ＋动词原形＋？ 过去式 在主语后＋didn’t＋动词原形 句前＋Did＋动词原形＋？ 否定句 一般疑问句 只在其后＋not (some-any) 将其放到句首...＋？ 句中没有be、can, may , must, would 的变法 句中有be、can, may , must, would 的变法 否定句、一般疑问句的结构 回答: Can you ... Yes, I can. No, I can’t. Is he... Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Do you ... Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does...she Yes she does. No, she doesn’t. Did they... Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. Would you... Yes, I would. No. I wouldn’t. Were they... Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. Should you... Yes, I should. No, I shouldn’t. 二、祈使句 无人称、动词开头， 带命令色彩的句子。 肯定式 否定式 Open the window, please. Look at here. Please read after me. Don’t open the window. Don’t look at here. Don’t read after me. 二、话题 天气及季节 2.人的相貌及性格 3.健康 4.假期 三、句子 简单句 并列句 复合句 选择问句 特殊疑问句 感叹句 一般疑问句 否定句 祈使句 简单句 并列句 复合句 选择问句 特殊疑问句 感叹句 This is an orange bike. He knows me and I know him. When I was 5, I could swim. Did you live here or there What did they learn just now What a heavy rain it is! Does Tom speak French I don’t understand it. Stand （Don’t） up. 一般疑问句 否定句 祈使句 四、句型 (及交际用语) 某人用多长时间做某事： It takes/took sb. + time + to do sth. 2. 提问时间： What’s the time What time is it What time is it by your watch 3.提问日期： What’s the date today What was the date yesterday 4. 提问星期几： What day is it today What day was yesterday 5.提问某人的生日： When is one’s birthday 6. 提问天气： What is the weather like today (How is the weather today ) What was the weather yesterday (How was the weather yesterday 7.提问温度： What’s today’s temperature How about the temperature 8. 提问人的相貌： What does...look like 9. 提问人的性格： What is ... like 10.询问对方情况： What’s wrong with...sb. What’s the matter with ...sb. 11. 到该做什么事的时候了。 It’s time to do sth. / It’s time for sth. 12. 提建议用语： Why not do sth. / Why don’t you do sth. What / How about sth. / doing sth. It’s best to do sth. You’d better do sth. 13.谈论健康问题： 1) 用英文叙述自己的病症 have a fever/cold/headache/stomachache... have a pain here have a sore through 2) 就此病症提出合理建议 Take / Have some / these medicine three times a day. Drink more water and stay in bed for a few days. It’s nothing serious. You’ll be / get / become OK / well soon / in one or two days. Don’t be so tired. 五、词类 1. 动词 6. 形容词 ... ...
