2022-2024 年高考真题100 组高频同义替换词（含真题例句） 序号 词性及词义 同义词 例句 翻译 1 v. 提高；改善 improve enhance boost raise 2023 全国甲卷原文："To improve performance, some athletes design special training plans." 选项替换："To boost efficiency, some athletes adopt scientific meal plans." 为了提高表现，一些运动员设计特殊的训练计划。→ 为了提高效率，一些运动员采用科学的饮食计划。 2 v. 导致 cause lead to result in 2024 新高考 II 卷原文："Excessive carbon emissions can cause climate change." 选项替换："Uncontrolled fossil fuel use can result in severe environmental problems." 过多的碳排放会导致气候变化。→ 无节制的化石燃料使用会导致严重的环境问题。 3 v. 解决 solve tackle address 2022 新高考 I 卷原文："Scientists are working to solve the issue of ocean plastic pollution." 选项替换："Researchers aim to tackle the problem of marine ecosystem damage." 科学家们正在努力解决海洋塑料污染问题。→ 研究人员旨在处理海洋生态系统破坏问题。 4 v. 表明；显示 show indicate demonstrate 2023 新课标 II 卷原文："A recent study shows that reading aloud improves memory." 选项替换："New research indicates that vocalized reading enhances cognitive retention." 最近的一项研究表明，大声朗读能提高记忆力。→ 新的研究显示，出声阅读能增强认知记忆。 5 v. 使用 use adopt utilize 2024 全国乙卷原文："Companies use new technology to streamline production." 选项替换："Enterprises adopt innovative methods to optimize workflows." 公司使用新技术来简化生产流程。→ 企业采用创新方法来优化工作流程。 6 v. 改变 change transform alter 2022 全国乙卷原文："Education can change attitudes toward sustainable living." 选项替换："Learning can transform public opinion on green consumption." 教育可以改变人们对可持续生活的态度。→ 学习可以转变公众对绿色消费的看法。 7 v. 吸引 attract engage appeal to 2024 新高考 I 卷原文："Museums attract visitors by hosting interactive exhibitions." 选项替换："Cultural centers engage audiences through hands-on workshops." 博物馆通过举办互动展览吸引游客。→ 文化中心通过实践工作坊吸引观众。 8 v. 需要 need require demand 2023 新高考 II 卷原文："This project will need more funding to complete successfully." 选项替换："The initiative will require greater investment to achieve targets." 这个项目需要更多资金才能成功完成。→ 该计划需要更大的投入才能实现目标。 9 v. 帮助 help assist aid 2022 新高考 II 卷原文："Teachers help children develop language skills in class." 选项替换："Educators aid young learners in mastering communication abilities." 教师在课堂上帮助孩子发展语言技能。→ 教育工作者帮助年轻学习者掌握沟通能力。 10 v. 认为 consider regard...as view...as 2024 全国甲卷原文："Many people consider it important to balance work and rest." 选项替换："Numerous individuals view it as crucial to harmonize career and life." 许多人认为平衡工作与休息很重要。→ 许多人视为协调职业与生活至关重要。 11 v. 集中于 focus on center on concentrate on 2023 全国乙卷原文："The course will focus on real-world problem-solving." 选项替换："The program will center on practical application of theorie ... ...
