(课件网) 单词精讲课件2024人教版 Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 八年级上册 目录 重点单词 01 重点词组 02 词汇练习题 03 答案解析 04 重点单词解析 PART ONE 1.mix /m ks/v. (使) 混合;融合;调配/ n.混合;混杂;混合料 - 用法 及物动词,后接宾语表示混合的对象;也可作不及物动词。常作可数名词。 -搭配:mix...with...(使…… 和…… 混合);mix up (混淆;弄乱);a mix of (…… 的混合) - 例句 You can mix the flour with the water. (你可以把面粉和水混合。) Don't mix up these two books. (别把这两本书弄混了。) 2.boil/b l/v. 煮沸;烧开/ n.沸腾;沸点 - 用法:及物动词,后接液体名词;也可作不及物动词。名词用法:常与 the 连用。 -搭配:boil water (烧水);boil down to (归结为);at the boil (在沸腾状态) - 例句 Boil some water for the tea.(烧点水来泡茶。)The problem boils down to a lack of money. (这个问题归结起来就是缺钱。) The water is at the boil.(水在沸腾。) - 用法:及物动词,后接宾语表示加热的物体;也可作不及物动词;不可数名词。 -搭配:heat sth. up (加热某物);the heat of (…… 的热度);heat wave (热浪) - 例句 Heat the milk in the microwave.(用微波炉加热牛奶。) I can't stand the heat of summer.(我受不了夏天的炎热。) 3.heat/hi t/v. 加热;变热/ n.热;温度;炎热天气 4.instruction/ n'str k n/n.(pl.) 用法说明;操作指南 - 用法:常用复数形式,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 -搭配:follow the instructions (按照说明);give instructions (给出指示);instruction manual (使用手册) - 例句 Read the instructions carefully before using the machine.(使用机器前要仔细阅读说明。) The teacher gave us some instructions on how to do the experiment. (老师给了我们一些做实验的指示。) - 用法:形容词,作定语修饰名词,作表语描述人或事物的外貌;副词,修饰形容词或副词。 搭配:a pretty girl (漂亮的女孩);pretty good (相当好);pretty much (几乎;差不多) - 例句 She is a pretty girl.(她是个漂亮的女孩。) The weather is pretty good today. (今天天气相当好。) 5.pretty/'pr ti/adj. 漂亮的;美丽的/ adv.相当;十分;非常 6.dream/dri m/n.梦想;梦 / v.做梦;梦见;梦想 - 用法:作可数名词。及物动词(dreamt 或 dreamed) ,后接名词、代词或动词不定式;也可作不及物动词。 -搭配:have a dream (有一个梦想);dream of/about (梦想;梦见);come true (梦想成真) - 例句:I have a dream of becoming a famous singer.(我有一个成为著名歌手的梦想。) I dreamt of flying last night. (我昨晚梦见自己在飞。) 7.sweetness/'swi tn s/n. 甜;芬芳;愉悦 - 用法:不可数名词。 -搭配:the sweetness of (…… 的甜 / 芬芳 / 愉悦);a touch of sweetness (一丝甜蜜) - 例句 I love the sweetness of the flowers. (我喜欢花的芬芳。) There is a touch of sweetness in her voice. (她的声音里有一丝甜蜜。) - 用法:作可数名词。及物动词,后接活动等名词。 - 搭配:play host to (主办;招待);host a party (举办派对);host country (主办国) - 例句:He will play host to a big conference next month.(他下个月将主办一场大型会议。) We hosted a party last weekend. (我们上周末举办了一场派对。) The host country of the Olympics is China this year.(今年奥运会的主办国是中国。) 8.host /h st/n.主人;东道主 / v. ... ...