01语法选择 备战各地（含解析）2025学年中考英语高分题型突破(重庆专用)

备战各地2025学年中考英语高分题型突破(重庆专用) 01语法选择 (一) Dear Lydia, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble talking with someone who you don’t know. I want to share my ideas with you. When you meet someone for the first time, you start with 1 introduction and then you may become silent. You’re not sure 2 you can say. You don’t know what questions to ask and you may feel a little uncomfortable. That’s what 3 want to avoid. A small talk can solve this problem. A small talk is 4 because it doesn’t put much pressure on people. We are not trying to change the world and we don’t need to make big decisions, 5 it does have a purpose. It helps us take the first step towards 6 a relationship with someone. We can’t get to know someone or build a real friendship if we don’t know anything about them. And a small talk helps us do that. A small talk also helps break the silence. You might 7 that English speakers don’t like silence. They do everything they can to avoid it. So a small talk 8 to help them break the silence. Now, 9 the right understanding of a small talk, you’ll be able to confidently have a small talk with others. When you meet exchange 10 at school, please try it bravely. Yours, Miss Wang 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．what B．who C．which 3．A．we B．our C．ours 4．A．relaxing B．relaxed C．relax 5．A．so B．but C．or 6．A．built B．to build C．building 7．A．notice B．notices C．noticed 8．A．is used B．are used C．was used 9．A．in B．for C．with 10．A．student B．students C．students’ 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文这是一封王老师写给Lydia的建议信，主要讨论了如何通过闲聊来克服与陌生人交流的困难。 1．句意：当你第一次遇到某人时，你就开始介绍，然后你可能会保持沉默。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指。根据“you start with...introduction and...”可知，空处泛指“一个介绍”，需不定冠词。introduction是以元音音素开头，需冠词an修饰。故选B。 2．句意：你不确定该说什么。 what什么；who谁；which哪一个。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺宾语，需what来引导宾语从句。故选A。 3．句意：这正是我们想避免的。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，空处需从句的主语，需主格作主语。故选A。 4．句意：闲聊很放松，因为它不会给人压力。 relaxing令人放松的，修饰物；relaxed放松的，修饰人；relax使放松。系动词is后跟形容词作表语，主语A small talk为物，需形容词relaxing。故选A。 5．句意：我们不是在试图改变世界，并且我们不需要做重大决定，但它确实要有目的。 so所以；but但是；or或者。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选B。 6．句意：它帮助我们迈出与某人建立关系的第一步。 built建立，动词过去式；to build建立，动词不定式；building建立，动名词。towards是介词，后接动名词building。故选C。 7．句意：你可能会注意到说英语的人不喜欢沉默。 notice注意，动词原形；notices注意，动词三单形式；noticed注意，动词过去式或过去分词。情态动词might后接动词原形。故选A。 8．句意：所以闲聊被用来帮他们打破沉默。 is used被用于，用于主语为单数的 ... ...