
形容词、副词比较级 一、比较级的定义 比较级表示“更…”,用于____者之间的比较,后面用连词_____连接另一个所比较的人或事物,表示“前者比后者更…”。 原级的构成 1. 肯定:as+形容词或副词_____+as. “和…一样…” 2. 否定:not as/so+形容词或副词_____+as. “不如…那样…” 【随即练】 1. This film is _____ that one. 这部电影和那部一样有趣。 2. The bed is _____ his own. 这张床没有他自己的床大。 3. I can’t run _____ Amy. 我不能和艾米跑得一样快。 三、比较级的构成 1. 规则变化 单音节和部分双音节词 一般直接在词尾加-er smart→_____ short→_____ 以字母e结尾,在词尾加-r fine→_____ wide→_____ 重读闭音节结尾并只有一个辅音字母时(辅元辅),先双写该辅音字母,再加-er big→_____ fat→_____ thin→_____ wet→_____ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i再加-er early→_____ happy→_____ 多音节和部分双音节词在其前面加more beautiful→_____ famous→_____ quickly→_____ 2.不规则变化 good/well→_____(更好的/地) bad/badly/ill→_____(更糟糕的/地) many/much→_____(更多的) little→_____(更少的) old→_____/_____(更老的) far→_____/_____(更远的) 【随即练】写出下列单词的比较级形式 tall →_____ 2. strong →_____ 3. hard →_____ lazy →_____ 5. funny →_____ 6. easy →_____ nice →_____ 8. large →_____ 9. fine →_____ 10. fast→_____ 11. difficult →_____ 12. busy→_____ 13. good/well →_____ 14. many/much →_____ 15. bad/badly →_____ 四、比较级的常用句型 1. A+be+形容词比较级+ _____ + B A+实义动词+ _____比较级+than+B 【例】My brother is _____ (tall) than I. 我弟弟比我高。 Tom runs _____ (fast) than Jerry. 汤姆跑得比杰瑞快。 She always gets up_____ (early) than me. 她总是比我起得早。 He swims _____ (good) than I do. 他游得比我好 2. “比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more+形容词/副词原级”,表示“_____” 【例】After the New Year, the day is becoming _____ (warm). 新年过后,天气变得越来越暖和。 Chinese is becoming _____ (popular). 汉语变得越来越受欢迎了。 3. “_____+比较级+(主+谓),_____+比较级+(主+谓)”,表示“越……,就越……” 【例】 _____ you study, _____ you know. 你学习得越多,你知道的就越多。 In fact, _____ you are, the_____ grade you’ll get. 事实上,你越细心,你就会取得越好的成绩。 4. “Which/Who...+比较级,A or B ”,表示“A和B,哪一个更/谁更…… ” 【例】Which book is _____, this one or that one 哪本书更好,这本还是那本? 翻译:哪个学科更容易,英语还是语文? _____ 【拓展】比较级与程度副词 比较级前面可以用much, far (…得多); even (甚至,更),a little, a bit (…一点)表示不同程度。 It is much colder today than before. 今天比以前冷得多。 I feel even worse now. 我现在觉得更难受了。 Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim. 汤姆比他的朋友吉姆矮一点。 五、巩固训练 (一)用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. It rains much_____(heavy) than yesterday. 2. She wants to keep on running to become _____(healthy) than before. 3. In fact, you can do _____(good) than you expect. 4. I know I can’t dance as _____ (well) as Gina. 5. You have to go to school by bus, so I guess you live_____(far) than me. 6. His hair is as _____(long)as mine. 7. She is much _____ (beautiful) than before. 8. I think pla ... ...
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