ID: 22929868

人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money Discovering Useful Structures 课件(共19张)

日期:2025-05-16 科目:英语 类型:高中课件 查看:22次 大小:536908B 来源:二一课件通
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(课件网) UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY Section C Discovering Useful Structures 单元语法 情态动词 基本特征 1. 情态动词本身有词义,表示某种感情和语气,不能单独作谓语,必须和动词原形一起构成谓语。 2. 情态动词主要有:can,could;may, might;must;ought to;need;dare;shall; will;should;would。 3. 有些情态动词有过去式,如:can— could,may—might,will—would,dare— dared,have to—had to 等。 4. 情态动词的四个特点: ( 1)情态动词不能单独做谓语。 ( 2)情态动词后接动词原形。 ( 3)情态动词自身都有一定的词义。 (4)情态动词在句中不受任何人称、数的影响(have to 除外)。 基本用法 1. can 与could 的基本用法 1)表示能力,常译为“能,会”。can 表示现在的能力,could 表示过去的能力。 I can play basketball now,but I couldn’t when I was young. 2)表示推测,可能性,常译为“可能”,常用于疑问句和否定句中;用于否 定句中,can’t/couldn’t 意为“不可能”;是有依据有把握的推测(可能性大),could 的可能性比can小。 Tom can’t be in the classroom. I saw him playing on the playground just now. 3)表示请求或许可,常译为“可以”。 could 比can 的语气更加委婉,回答时只用can. Can/could I use your phone Yes, you can. No, you can’t. 4)表示理论上或习惯上的可能性,意为“可能会”,用于肯定的陈述句中。 Anybody can make mistakes in his or her life. 5)表示惊讶、怀疑,不相信等,常用于否定句 或疑问句中。 How can he be late for the opening ceremony 2. could have done 1)表示遗憾后悔,“本来可以做而实际上没做”2)表示对过去的肯定推测,”可能” They could have won the race, but they didn’t try hard enough. If I had followed your advice, I could have succeeded. 3. can’t/couldn’t have done 不可能做了某事(表示对过去的情况进行否定的推测) But for your advice, I couldn’t have done it successfully. 4. can’t...too.../can’t...enough 再……也不过分,越。。越好 You can’t be too careful to cross the road. You can’t be careful enough to cross the road. 你过马路时越仔细越好。 辨析填空(can/can’t/could/couldn’t) (1) I can speak English,but I      speak Japanese. (2)She      play several instruments at the age of eight. (3) —Can/Could I use your studio —Of course you     . (4) You      park over there. (6)It    be quite cold at night here. (7)What       he be doing at this time of night (8)He       have finished so much work in so short a time. (9)He      have passed the exam,but he was too careless. 开车的时候再小心也不过分。 _____ can’t could can can can can can’t/couldn’t could You cannot be too careful while driving a car. = You can’t be careful enough while driving a car. 5. can 与be able to 表示“能力” 时的区别 ( 1)can 一般指现在自身具有的能力,be able to表示经过努力后具有的能力。 Babies can swim when they were born.(自身具有的能力) Without his hard work, he was not able to get good grades.(经过努力后) ( 2)can 只有现在式和过去式,而 be able to 有各种时态。 ( 3)be able to do sth. 的过去式 was/were able to do sth. 可以表示在过去设法做成了某事,相当于managed to do sth。 A ... ...

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