任务型阅读（含批注、讲解、精练）（原卷版＋解析版）备战2025年中考英语题型专练（浙江专用）

任务型阅读 （批注+讲解+精练） 目 录 （1）中考真题 ......................................................................................................................................................1 （2）中考模拟 ................................................................................................................................................... 10 （3）自我测评 ................................................................................................................................................... 19 （1）中考真题 （2024·浙江·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从所给的 A~E 五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项 是多余选项)，将其序号填入第 1～4 小题，并回答第 5 小题。 Using science to make the world a better place A science project can be a job or a fun hobby. But doing research can also be a chance to help others and make the world a better place. Here’s an interview with two teen scientists who took part in this year’s science competition, Sally and Allen. ◆Can you introduce your project Sally: ____1_____ The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put litter into different groups. Allen: I developed an app to recommend (推荐) songs. It records someone’s hear rate (心 率) while listening to music. The information is then used to recommend other music that can help the person relax. ◆ _____2____ Sally: When I volunteered at our local litter clean-up, I saw how much liter pollution there was, and I knew that I had to fix this problem. Allen: When people are listening to my music, they all have different feelings. So that’s where I got the idea to start this project. ◆What was your favourite part of this project Sally: Building the robot. I have never had any experience in robotics before, so it was a completely new experience. 1 Allen: My favourite part was finding out proper music. _____3_____ ◆Any advice for science project beginners Sally: Follow the scientific rules. It might seem difficult at times, but if you stick to this and change just one variable (变量) at a time, you’ll finally make it. Allen: ____4____Everyone’s worried, “Oh no, what if I mess this up ” In fact, making mistakes is part of learning. A．I made a litter-collecting robot. B．It was something that I really liked. C． Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. D．What’s the next step for your project E. How did you get the idea to start the project 1． 2． 3． 4． 5．Whose project do you like better, Sally’s or Allen’s Why (不超过 15 词) 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．I like Sally’s. Because her litter-collecting robot is really practical and helpful. 【导语】本文是一篇对 Sally 和 Allen 的采访。 1．根据下文“The machine is powered by the sun’s energy. It can not only find litter but also put the litter into different groups.”可知，此处应该是说 Sally 发明了一个垃圾收集机器人。选项 A “我制作了一个垃圾收集机器人。”与之相符。故选 A。 2．根据下文 Sally 和 Allen 的回答可知，此处是在问他们怎么想到要启动这个项目。选项 E ... ...