2025年中考英语热点考点训练+热点七+自然灾害（含解析）

热点七 自然灾害———中考英语热点考点训练 热点聚焦 一、热点解析 自然灾害热点主要集中在常见自然灾害事件及其应对措施上。命题倾向于结合时事，让学生了解自然灾害对人类社会造成的危害，如人员伤亡、财产损失、基础设施破坏等，同时强调面对灾害时人类的应对方式和自我保护方法，体现了对学生生存技能和安全意识培养的重视，也引导学生关注社会热点和全球问题，培养人文关怀和全球视野。 二、考查角度 细节理解：考查学生对自然灾害具体信息的获取能力，如龙卷风的移动速度、洪涝灾害的影响范围等。 写作：要求学生描述某一次具体的自然灾害经历或事件；针对某种自然灾害，写出在灾害发生时或发生后如何进行自我保护和应对的建议，如就如何在暴风雨中保护自身安全提出建议。 三、备考建议 词汇积累：牢记常见自然灾害的英语词汇，如 “typhoon”“hurricane”“lightning”“storm” 等，同时掌握相关的描述性词汇和短语，如 “heavy rain”“strong wind”“power cut”等，以及与应对灾害相关的词汇。 阅读训练：阅读关于自然灾害的英语文章，包括新闻报道、科普文章等，提高阅读理解能力，熟悉不同类型文章的结构和表达方式，同时积累相关话题的背景知识。 针对训练 阅读理解 House fires often happen. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it. Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families don’t have a house fire escape plan to follow. That’s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Don’t call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of the house as fast as you can. 1. _____ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair 2. We may have only _____ to escape from a house fire safely. A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds 3. According to the poster, _____ can help save you from a house fire. A. stopping the fire from spreading B. making and following a plan to escape C. keeping awake between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m. 4. Call 119 for help _____. A. after you reach safety B. as soon as you are ready to escape C. when you find out what causes the house fire 5. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to _____. A. plan their lives as they wish B. save time as much as possible C. protect themselves in a right way Nature can be beautiful, but it can also be dangerous. Taking wildfires as an example. More and more wildfires are burning recently. In the past few years, they have burned millions of hectares (公顷) of land. Since 2023, Canada has experienced over 6 100 wildfires, with a total area of 164 000 square meters burned by wildfires. Why do wildfir ... ...