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课件网) Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Discovering Useful Structures 现在分词作宾语补足语 1．现在分词作宾补，常放在宾语后面，补充说明宾语的动作或状态，与宾语之间是主谓关系，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作。 When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the gate. I found a bag lying on the ground. 2．使用现在分词作宾补的两类动词： (1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see，hear，feel，smell，find，watch，notice，observe，look at，listen to等。 We saw a light burning in the window. I felt the house shaking. Today on my way home, I saw a man _____(run) along the street hurriedly. I saw him _____(enter) the room and take something away. running enter (2) 在使役动词如have，leave，keep等之后，表示“让……一直做某事”。 Don’t keep the water running. It’s cold. We should have the fire burning all the time. (1)Mr Smith suggested a good way to have her written English _____ (improve) in a short period. (2)Don’t leave the water _____ (run) while you brush your teeth. (3)Mother has the little girl _____ (play) the piano this afternoon. (4)He had his computer _____ (steal) the other day. improved running play stolen 3. with 复合结构 在with 复合结构中，如果宾语发出动作，且表示动作持续或进行，则用现在分词作宾补。 She said goodbye to her parents, with tears filling her eyes. China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs. (1)All the afternoon he worked with the door _____ (lock). (2)I can’t go out with all these clothes _____ (wash). (3)I love my school with students _____ (work) hard to realize their dreams and teachers _____ (help) us like our parents. (4)With Christmas _____(approach), a Christmas party will be held in the school. working helping approaching locked to wash 现在分词作状语 1. 现在分词的时态 (1)一般式(doing)：现在分词的一般式通常表示其动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生。 She sat there, reading a novel. (2)完成式(having done)：现在分词的完成式所表示的动作通常在谓语动词的动作之前发生。 Having finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV. Having lived in Beijing for many years, Carter knew the city well. 表条件状语: 例句: ① Using your head, you will find a way. = If you use your head, you will find a way. 动动脑筋，你就会找到方法。 ② Walking ahead, you will see a white house. = If you walk ahead, you will see a white house. 往前走，你将会看见一所白色的房子。 Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own Wise men learn by other men's mistakes; fools by their own 表方式、伴随状语 例句: ① He sat on the sofa, watching TV. = He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.) 他坐在沙发上看电视。 ② Laughing and talking, they went into the classroom. = They laughed and talked and went into the classcroom. 他们笑着聊着走进了教室。 ③ He stood lean ... ...
