第11讲 Unit 9单元知识点精讲精练+针对性练习（学生版+教师版）2025春人教英语八下

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 知识精讲 一、重点单词讲解 1. somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处 教材原句：Let’s go somewhere different today. (p65-1c) 【直击考点】 somewhere adv. 放于形容词前 I want to move somewhere quiet. somewhere 表达地点时, 前面不用介词 Go and play somewhere else. 2) 不定副词：somewhere , anywhere, nowhere, everywhere somewhere 在某处 用在肯定句中 anywhere 无论何处 用在否定句或疑问句中 nowhere 在什么地方都不 否定词，=not…anywhere everywhere 各处，到处 =here and there 用法：不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后 somewhere warm 暖和的地方 2. invent v. 发明；创造 教材原句：They have information about different computers and who invented them. (p67-3a) 【直击考点】 1) invent v. 发明 →inventor n. 发明家→ invention n. 发明 When was the computer invented 2) invent & discover invent 发明 指事物从无到有（客观上没有） discover 发现 强调事物本身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上以前存在） 3. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的；不真实的 教材原句：It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! (p67-3a) 【直击考点】 unbelievable 难以置信的; 不真实的 believe v. 相信 I don’t believe what he says. believe +able = believable 可信的 un + believable =unbelievable 难以置信的 That story is unbelievable. 4. progress v. & n. 进步；进展 教材原句：It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! (p67-3a) 【直击考点】 progress n. 进步 不可数名词 make progress 取得进步 make progress in... 在..取得进步 I have made much progress in English. progress v. 进展 It doesn’t progress well. 5. encourage v. 鼓励 教材原句：It also encourage governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. (p67-3a) 【直击考点】 1）encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面鼓励某人 My math teacher always encourages me to work hard. 2) encouragement n. 6. peaceful adj. 和平的；安宁的 教材原句：It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. (p67-3a) 【直击考点】 peaceful adj. 和平的，安宁的 Everyone wants to live a peaceful life. peace n. 和平→ peaceful adj. 和平的→ peacefully adv. 和平地 Most people love peace. 拓展： beauty n. 美丽 →beautiful adj. 美丽的 help n. 帮助 →helpful adj. 有帮助的 use n. 用途 →useful adj. 有用的 thank n. 感谢 →thankful adj. 感激的 perfect adj. 完美的；完全的 教材原句：The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. (p67-3a) 【直击考点】 1) perfect adj. 完美的 Nobody is perfect in the world. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 2) perfectly adv. collect v. 收集；采集 教材原句：I finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking and collecting tea sets. (p67-3a) 【直击考点】 collect v. 收集→ collection n. 收藏 →collector n. 收藏家 collect stamps /coins 收集邮票/硬币 have a collection of books 收藏书 Collecting stamps is his hobby. German n. 德语；德国人 adj. 德国的；德语的 教材原句：There are some special German paintings there right now. (p68-4a) 【直击考点】 1) Germa ... ...