/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet 知识精讲 一、重点单词讲解 1. due adj. 预期；设定 教材原句：China has the biggest population in the world. (p58-2d) 【直击考点】 due adj. 预期；预定, 通常只用作表语(后边引出预期的时间、地点等) Our plane is due at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport at 12:30. He works so hard. His success is due. 2) be due to do sth. 预期做某事 You are due to hand in your composition on Friday afternoon. 2. towards prep. 朝；向；对着 教材原句：One of them died but the other ran towards my house. (p59-3a) 【直击考点】 1) towards prep. 朝； 向；对着（移向某处，只表方向） go/ walk towards ... “走向......” drive towards ... “向.....开去” She was walking towards the town when I met her. to prep. 表目的 A young came to me and asked, “Can you tell me the way to the library ” 3) towards / to towards 表示“向着某个方向”，没有“到达”之意 to 一般接在come, go, move 等动词之后，表示“向、往”，有 “到达”之意。 3. abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 教材原句：But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. (p62-2b) 【直击考点】 abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 My father often goes abroad. 2）abroad 表示到（在）国外，前面不加介词。 go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在国外 at home and abroad 在国内外 Nowadays, most of the students decide to go abroad to get further education. 4. actually adv. 真实地；事实上 教材原句：She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. (p62-2b) 【直击考点】 actually 真实地，事实上 Many people regard him as a thief, but actually he is a policeman. actually 和 in fact 大多时候可以互换 用法上有细微区别 actually adv. (无比较级、最高级)实际上,事实上,实际 He looks unpleasant, but actually he is very kind. in fact 相当于really, truly No one believed it, but in fact, Mary did pass her exam. 前者通常作状语，用于书面语，修饰副词不可单独使用。 后者可作状语或表语，可单独使用，既可用于书面也可用于口语中。 5. success n. 成功 教材原句：Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. (p62-2b) 【直击考点】 1）success n. 成功 →succeed v. 成功 succeed (in) doing sth. 成功地做某事 →successful adj. 成功的 →successfully adv. 成功地 Jack Brown is a successful writer. success 作为”成功”讲，是不可数名词； 作为”成功的人/事”讲，是可数名词 Failure is the mother of success. The charity was a success. 6. laughter n. 笑；笑声 教材原句：It reminds us that the best things in life are free-- laughter, friends, family... (p62-2b) 【直击考点】 laughter n. 笑；笑声 The classroom is full of children’s laughter. laugh v. 笑 He always made me laugh. laugh at 嘲笑 It’s not polite to laugh at others. million num. 一百万 教材原句：He’s sold more than 120 million records. (p62-2b) 【直击考点】 million 一百万 hundred n. 百 hundreds of 数以百的 thousand n. 千 thousands of成千上万的 million n. 百万 millions of成百万的 注 ... ...
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