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人教版(2019) 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures课件(共17张PPT)

日期:2025-05-13 科目:英语 类型:高中课件 查看:97次 大小:2304424B 来源:二一课件通
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(课件网) Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures Phrases 短语或词组(Phrases)是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。 名词短语(Noun Phrases):指以一个名词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于名词。 形容词短语(Adjective Phrases):指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于形容词。 副词短语(Adverb Phrases):指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词。 Phrases 名词短语(Noun Phrases) (限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语) 在句中当作名词用,一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语。 a beautiful campus some school clubs a beautiful campus of my school 组成 功能 例子 Phrases 形容词短语(Adjective Phrases) (副词)+形容词+(介词短语) 在句中当作形容词用,可以修饰名词或代词,还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。 very suitable really very confusing strong enough 组成 功能 例子 再长的句子也是由这几个要素构成: 单词(word);短语(phrase);分句(clause);句子(sentence) 短语 分类 名词短语(NP) 动词短语(VP) 形容词短语(adjP) 副词短语(advP) 介词短语(P.P) Find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories below. Then state their functions. Activity 1 Improve a draft Noun Phrase(NP) word group with a noun as its head word Adjective Phrase(AdjP)word group with an adjec- tive as its head word Adverb Phrase(AdvP) word group with an adverb as its head word Example: 1 The first week was a little confusing. NP AdjP 名词短语 名词短语(Noun Phrase) 以名词为中心的短语 在句子中的作用相当于一个名词 在句中作主语、宾语、表语等 名词短语(Noun Phrase)的构成 ① adj. + n. /n. + adj. extra-curricular activities 课外活动 homeless people 无家可归的人 advanced maths 高等数学 ② n. + n. a woman doctor 一名女医生 ③ n. + and + n. teachers and students 老师和学生 名词短语的构成规则: eg: the man in blue; a lot of work to do; the first to come; the weather here; a highway leading into the mountains a highway which leads into the mountains 结构:名词+修饰语(后置定语) 放在被修饰名词的后面的修饰语: here,there;介词短语;不定式;分词短语;定语从句 NP的功能: eg: 1: The young man is a bus driver. 2: I have three close friends 3: They made him chairman of the meeting. 在句中当作名词用,一般做主语,宾语, 表语,或宾语补足语。 单句写作 1. 那些游客们回到宾馆,又累又困。 Those travelers returned to the hotel, _____. 2. 他们很高兴地沿着这条路走着。 They walked along the way _____. 3. 史密斯先生决定吃的更健康。 Mr. Smith decided to eat _____. 4. 期末考试令人难以置信地难。 The final exams were _____. 5. 这个馅饼很好吃,但是非常贵。 This pie is _____ but _____. tired and sleepy happily more healthily incredibly difficult dilicious very expensive 6. 这只可爱的小猫在她的食物盘旁睡着了。 The _____ fell asleep by her food dish. 7. 到约会结束时,我对他相当厌倦。 By the end of the date, I was _____. 8. 白天越来越长,天气也越来越暖和。 The days get _____ and the weather gets _____. lovely kitty pretty tired of him longer warmer 9. 这个健康苗条的女孩相当喜欢滑雪。 The _____ girl is __ ... ...

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