2025中考英语解题技巧(全国通用)专题1.完形填空解题技巧(学生版+解析)

完形填空解题技巧 完形填空要求考生既要运用自己所学过的词汇、习惯用语、固定搭配、语法、句法等基础知识理解每个句子，又要处理好句子与句子之间以及句子与全文之间的内在联系，主要测试考生在具体语言环境中把握文章的篇章结构、中心思想和推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法或固定搭配等方面的能力，以及对所学英语知识的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力和逻辑推理判断能力等，因而该题型能较全面地反映考生对所学知识的掌握程度。 1、词语层面(phrase level)：词语辨析、固定搭配、习惯搭配 2、句子层面(sentence level)：句子意义的逻辑性与合理性 3、段落层面(paragraph level)：段落的连贯和句与句之间的意义关系 4、篇章层面(passage level)：语篇的连贯和句与句之间的意义关系 解题技巧 1. 逻辑推理题：注意对文章内容进行逻辑分析、推理判断。理解上下文的内在关联和连贯意义。 2. 词汇复现题：有些答案是会在上下文中重复出现的，关注语境，读懂题意，选出答案。 3. 生活常识题：注意文化背景和生活常识，利用上下文线索,分析句子的关系。 4. 语境推断题：注意对文章发生的背景，所处环境进行分析，进而理解语境，利用上下文线索，找到关键提示词或句子，选出答案。 5. 固定搭配题：注意英语中的固定搭配、习惯用语及短语的运用。 6. 语法知识推断：注意英语中的语法知识 方法一、语境推断 根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，理解事件发生的语境，根据体验语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。 例1 One sunny morning, when Zebra (斑马) visited the river for a cool drink, he heard a tiny voice. “Help me, Zebra!” Zebra looked around and found Wasp (黄蜂) 16 in a spider web in a thornbush (荆棘丛). 16. A. resting B. playing C. caught D. hidden 例2 Carefully, Zebra reached into it, but the thorns 2 him. “Ouch!” Zebra stepped back and was leaving. 2. A. hurt B. hit C. refused D. killed 例3 Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra. She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead. If Zebra got too close to Lion…Thinking quickly, Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting. The 8 lion cried. “Roooooaaar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. 8. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. bored 方法二、词汇复现 词汇复现是指文章中的某一词以原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过词汇的复现达到了互相衔接。 例1 “Try to stay out of trouble,” Zebra said. “I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets 6.” Then he left. …A moment later, Wasp flew around Zebra’s head. “Try to stay out of trouble,” Wasp said with a laugh. “I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.” 6. A. sleepy B. angry C. thirsty D. hungry 例2 All day, Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit—some berries!…The surprised lion cried. “Roooooaaar!” Zebra heard the loud cry. In a second, he turned around and ran back to his 9 . 9. A. friend B. family C. river D. fruit 方法三、逻辑推理 完形填空的各段落之间有着逻辑上的联系，可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系以及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章，以此推断出正确答案。逻辑关系主要有：并列关系(and…)；转折关系(but, however, though, yet, otherwise, while…)；顺序关系(before, after, then, finally…)；让步关系(although, ... ...