2025中考英语解题技巧(全国通用)专题3.推理判断解题技巧(学生版+解析)

推理判断解题技巧 推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的线索和事实进行逻辑推理，推测作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性，将间接论据连贯起来，得出一个合理的结论。合理，就是论推理有事实根据，而不是读者主观臆断的。推理判断题常以infer，imply，suggest，conclude, learn，intend，mean，describe，purpose 等词提问。提问中往往含有表示推测的情态动词，如 can，could，might, would 等和其他表示可能性的副词，如probably，most likely 等。 方法：在理解原文表面信息的基础上，做出判断和推理。得出其隐含意义和深层意思。考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。依据文章事实，得出得出符合逻辑的结论。 陷阱：①文章直接言明的内容，这不是推断出来的（凡是推断题一定不选原文信息的同义表述） ②注意干扰项与文章内容有细微区别。（推理判断一定要合情合理，有理有据，依据事实，切不可主观臆断） ③察言观色，依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。 1.细节推断类 细节推断类多为推断文章细节或作者观点、态度，其常见设问方式如下所示： From this passage, we can infer/know/learn that _____. What can we learn from the passage /What do you know about... The writer probably agrees that _____. 细节推断题实际考查的是对文章细节的理解，选项中只有1项与原文表述一致，其他3个选项均为对原文的错误表述。该类型题目可以用判断正误法来解。 Another effective solution is starting programs to reduce（减少）food waste. Stores and buyers can try their best to be creative in food waste reduction.For example, （C选项对应原文） stores can provide customers with instructions telling them how to make full use of food. Buyers can try not fixing their eyes only on food of the best quality（质量）. （B选项对应原文）Sometimes, the food of non-top quality is also good enough to eat, or can be bought and then used to make delicious dishes. （D选项对应原文）One of the hardest solutions to achieve is for each and every one to buy and prepare food with a plan of their own so that less food is wasted. Challenging as it is, the use of meal plans in preparing food can play an important role in ending food waste in the family. （A选项对应原文）Food recycling is one of the known solutions. Efforts are now already in progress. Food that is not safe for humans to eat is recycled into other products such as animal feeds and clothing. Yet, there is still a long way to go and much for improvement in this area. 问：What can we learn from the passage A. Food recycling has been hugely successful. B. Buyers should give up non-top quality food. C. Stores should train people to make delicious dishes. D. Meal plans in the family are hard to put into practice. 解题步骤： Step 1 画出选项关键词，根据关键词找到ABCD四个选项对应的原文内容。 Step 2 比对选项及其对应的原文内容，判断选项正误。 A选项对应的原文提到“食物回收的相关工作已经在进行中”，并没有说已经取得了巨大成功，故A项错误； B选项对应原文是说“有时非顶级食品也很好吃，也能用来做美食”，而不是说应该放弃，故B项错误； C选项对应原文是说“商店应该为顾客提供指导 ... ...