2025年中考英语答题技巧与模式(通用版)专题14首字母填空(学生版+解析)

专题14 首字母填空 题型解读｜模板构建｜真题试炼 种题型难度相对较大,考生失分现象比较严重。考生要仔细阅读全文,利用上下文提供的有关信息,仔细阅读相关句子,判断所缺单词在句中所作的成分,这样才能写出正确答案。要做好此类题目,考生不但要有较强的语感,善于体会上下文的内在联系,而且还要有扎实的语言知识储备和较大的词汇量。 解题步骤 1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。 3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。 4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。 5.通读短文，检查答案。注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。 一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语、同位语、补语等。 1.对主语的判断：做主语词性主要为：名词，代词，动名词。注意名词单复数。 1.B　　　　　 is the color of the sky on a sunny day. 2.Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k was filled with many good smells. 2.对谓语的判断：做谓语词性主要为：动词。注意时态的问题。 时态: 一般现在时：要考虑动词的三单形式 一般过去时：要考虑动词的过去式 现在进行时：考虑动词的现在分词形式 现在完成时：要考虑动词的过去分词的形式 1．He h his head in shame after being caught cheating on the exam. 2．Small restaurants can s many people every day, because customers don’t stay very long. 3．On the eve of the festival, many lanterns are h in the streets. 4．When you c the street, you must be careful. The traffic is busy. 5．Mark is so tired that he has f asleep already. 3.对宾语的判断:做宾语词性主要为：主要为名词，代词，动名词。 1．—Would you mind p me the sugar instead of the salt —Surely, here you are. 2．The boss promised to d our pay next month, so we can make more money. 3．Remember to h the milk before drinking. It’s good for your stomach. 4.对表语的判断:做表语词性主要为：形容词，名词, 介词短语。如果是动词的适当形式作表语，动词必须改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。注意形容词比较级和最高级。 1．The teacher reads every student’s name to check who is a . 2．The star is so t that we can hardly see it with our eyes. 3．The letters are so t that I can’t see them clearly. 4．In the future, doctors can better understand p illnesses by looking at 3-D images of the human body. 5.对定语的判断:做定语词性主要为：形容词，序数词，介词短语。如果是动词的适当形式作定语，动词必须改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。注意形容词比较级和最高级。 1．Dr. Ma was very proud to help so many b people to see again. 2．You should do more p exercise, or you’ll be much fatter. 3．After I finished the primary school in my home town, I went to a s school in Jinan. 4．In many countries, it is often not polite to ask very d questions when you meet someone for the first time. 6.对状语的判断:做状语词性主要为：副词，介词。如果是动词的适当形式作状语，动词必须改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。 1．—Nowadays, people s pay cash (现金). —Yes. They usually use their phones. It’s more convenient. 2．I didn’t know what to buy for Jane as her birthday gift until I saw what e I was looking for in a sho ... ...