(
课件网) Reading and Thinking Unit 1 People of Achievement Before reading Lead in Goqi berries 枸杞 Dried tangerine peel 陈皮 They are all Chinese herbal medicines 中草药 Ganoderma 灵芝 Lead in What kind of plant is this [ ɑ t 'm z ] Who is the discoverer sweet wormwood/ Artemisia青蒿 extract n. 提取物 vt. 提取；提炼 Malaria 【reason】mosquito 【symptoms】chill, fever, sweat From my birth, I have kept a close relation with sweet wormwood. 从我出生起，我就和青蒿结下了不解之缘。 —Tu Youyou 呦呦鹿鸣,食野之蒿。 ———《诗经·小雅》 Do you know where her name originates from(来源于) Why did she say so sweet wormwood artemisinin extract treatment Some basic infomation you need to know before reading Malaria 【reason】mosquito 【symptoms】chill, fever, sweat treatment Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in Ming Dynasty. He wrote a famous book Compendium of Materia Medica(本草纲目), which is a collection of Chinese herbs . He visited mountains, tasted different kinds of herbs and even did experiments on himself . They are both Chinese doctors who used herbs(草药) for treatment in ancient times. Part 02 pre-reading Where would you most likely find this passage A. In a blog. B. In a book. C. In a letter. D. In a newspaper. Pre-reading Part 2 How was Arte para 2 Tu Youyou’s ( ) experiences. para 3 para 4 para 1 Tu Youyou was awarded Nobel Prize and the significance of her discoveries of Artemisinin. The ( ) of the discovery of Artemisinin. life and academic process Tu’s ( ） and ( ). comment ThreeParts Part 2 How Artemisinin was disovered. influence Read for details: How Artemisinin was discovered. Activity 2: Select accurate verbs to complete the process. studied malaria patients (in Hainan) reviewed ancient Chinese medical texts to find botanical treatments (examined over 2000 texts, evaluated 280,0000 discovered and tested 380 distinct treatments found a text suggesting using extract from sweet wormwood tested dried but no effect tried boiling fresh but failed--got stuck--analysed again--concluded--using lower temperature to draw out the extract--tested the medincine on themselves and then patients--became a standared treatment survey--> literature review--> scientific tests-->clinic tests--apply How can we describe the process of their successful discovery What qualities are involved in her/their achievement Qualities The Process complicated and complex; challenging; exploratory 探索性的 innovative 创新的，革新的 risky ; rigorous 谨慎缜密的 discouraging; torturing/distressing 令人痛苦; full of setbacks and failure(190 times of failure) reflective 善于思考的 ； excessively/terribly /extraordinarily patient; a spirit of exploration and innovation selfless; (a spirit of sacrifice) particularly/intensely / exceedingly self-assured/ confident/determined; tough and strong-minded; positive and active; commited/dedicated Qualities The Process What lesson can we learn from this pass ... ...
