【高考真题汇编】热点压轴题专项训练：短文填空-2025年高考英语（含答案与解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 【高考真题汇编】热点压轴题专项训练：短文填空-2025年高考英语 （2025·湖南娄底·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Around 500 BC, the 1 (state) of the Zhou Dynasty era spread to the Yangtze basin that suffered from disasters, periodic large-scale flooding, 2 each year, they faced monsoon storms and typhoon winds along the coast. The thick forests then were 3 ready supply of wood. 4 (deal) with frequent natural disasters and the destruction due to wars and fighting, the builders in the Zhou region adopted the dougong bracket system. This system made rebuilding and 5 (maintain) the buildings much more efficient. The Chinese made their wooden buildings slightly flexible to withstand natural disasters and for easier repair and reconfiguration as the need 6 (arise). The wooden parts such as columns and beams (横梁) were 7 (easy) replaced or reused to make other structures as needed since they were not joined together with fasteners. The durability of the wooden buildings has stood the test of time, of 8 the Forbidden City is a good example. After they were built about 50 years ago, Beijing has experienced about 200 earthquakes. The slightly 9 (weather) buildings survived with little damage due to the flexible brackets and loose pillars. The basic elements of ancient architectural design remained unchanged 10 thousands of years in China. The essence and wisdom of Chinese architecture will continue to serve as an inspiration for the world civilization. （2025·四川德阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy, celebrated as a bridge between mind and paper, is a profound art form that 11 (shape) Chinese culture for thousands of years. Artists use 12 (brush) crafted from bamboo and wolf hair to create characters that dance across the page, forming a landscape of ink, 13 viewers see thick and thin strokes rise and fall like mountain peaks and valleys. Historians agree that calligraphy originated in ancient oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文).The Regular Script ( 楷 书 ), developed during the Han Dynasty, became standard for 14 (it) clarity, while the Wild Cursive Script, identical to 15 (storm)waves, promotes creativity to unprecedented levels. When 16 (write), artists must adjust pressure skillfully to achieve perfect ink balance. Today, this art is recognized globally. Schools teach calligraphy 17 (help) students master patience and improve attentiveness. Traditional tools like inkstones ( 砚 台 ), carved 18 hand in Anhui province, connect modern learners to ancient traditions. 19 (continuous) preserved through wars and revolutions, calligraphy remains 20 living philosophy. Holding a brush dipped in ink, one touches the soul of countless generations who turned words into ever-lasting art. （2025·江西·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was once 21 political and economic hub in the eastern provin ... ...