2025中考英语冲刺常考短语分类背诵

2025中考英语冲刺常考短语分类背诵 第一节 动词短语辨析 come短语 come from来自 come to到，来 come in进来 come into进入 come true实现；成为现实 come back回来 come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come up with想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) get短语 get back回来 get in进入;到达;收获 get into陷入;参与 get out离开，出去 get used to习惯于 get to到达 get together相聚；聚集 get up起床 get out of 离开；从……出来 get ready for为……做准备 get on/along with与……和睦相处 give短语 give away 赠送；捐赠 give back归还 give in 屈服；让步 give off 发出(光、热等) give out 分发；散发 give up放弃 hang短语 hang up 挂断电话；挂起(衣服) hang on 紧紧抓住 hang out 闲逛；常去某处 look短语 look around环顾四周 look after照顾;照料 look at看着 look down俯视 look like看起来像 look up to钦佩；仰慕 look for寻找 look forward to盼望;期待 look down upon/on瞧不起 look into调查;审查 look back at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾 look through快速查看；浏览 look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看 turn短语 turn back(使)返回 turn around转身 turn to转向；求助于 turn into (使)变成 turn off关闭 turn down调低(音量)；拒绝 turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 put短语 put away把……收好 put through接通；完成 put down放下；写下 put into放进 put off推迟 put out扑灭；熄灭 put up搭建；举起，挂起；张贴 put together放在一起；组合 put...into good use好好利用…… take短语 take off起飞;脱下;离开 take up开始从事 take over接管 take action采取行动 take care of照顾 take part in参加 take care当心,小心 take in吸入;理解,领会 take turns轮流 take out拿出;取出 take place发生 take after (外貌或行为)像 take down拆除；记录；往下拽 同一介词/副词型 about短语 argue about争论 care about关心；在意 dream about梦想，梦到 hear about听说 know/learn about了解 worry about担心；烦恼 talk about谈论 think about思考；思索；考虑 at短语 laugh at嘲笑 arrive at到达(小地方) point at指向 shout at冲……叫嚷 smile at冲……笑 throw at投向，掷向 work at从事；研究 call at拜访；致电 away短语 blow away吹走；驱散 fly away飞走 get away离开，脱身 go away走开 keep away from远离 pass away去世；消失 take away带走，拿走 stay away不在家，外出 throw away扔掉；抛弃 walk away走开；离去 back短语 go back回去 give back归还 head back返回；折回 pay back 回报；偿还(借款等) talk back回嘴，顶嘴 think back回忆；回想 bring back恢复；使想起；归还 call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话 look back at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾 down短语 break down损坏;分解;抛锚;停止运转.出故障 lie down躺下 calm down(使)平静，镇静下来 die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 fall down突然倒下；倒塌；摔倒 close down停业；停产 cut down砍倒；削减 let down使失望 go down下降；落下 sit down坐下 slow down减速 write down写下；记录下 off短语 clean off把……擦掉 break off 突然中止,弄断 fall off跌落；下降 jump off 从……跳下来 get off下车;离开 run off 跑掉；迅速离开 keep off避开；不接近 pay off 偿清(欠款等) send off发出,寄出 set off出发，动身前往 show off炫耀 shut off关闭；停止运转 kick sb. off开除某人 see sb. off为某人送行 cut off切除；剪掉；切断(水源、电源等) go off (闹钟)发出响声；离开 on短语 call on号召；拜访 carry on继续下去；从事 ch ... ...