(
课件网) 专项提升 第五节 一般过去时 知识梳理 一、一般过去时的用法 一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间标志词：yesterday， yesterday＋morning/afternoon/evening， last＋night/week/year， ago， before， the day before yesterday， just now等。如： I went to the supermarket yesterday. 昨天我去了超市。 Mr Green was a teacher five years ago. 五年前格林先生是一名教师。 The students finished their homework just now. 刚刚学生们完成了他们的作业。 二、动词过去式的变化规则 1. 规则变化 规 则 举 例 一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ed work→worked, listen→listened 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，在动词后加-d live→lived, close→closed 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y改为i，再加-ed cry→cried, study→studied 续表 规 则 举 例 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop→stopped, plan→planned 2. 不规则变化 序 号 原 形 过去式 1 am/is was 2 are were 3 become became 4 begin began 5 bring brought 6 build built 7 buy bought 序 号 原 形 过去式 8 catch caught 9 come came 10 cost cost 11 cut cut 12 do/does did 13 draw drew 14 dream dreamt/dreamed 续表 序 号 原 形 过去式 15 drink drank 16 drive drove 17 eat ate 18 fall fell 19 feel felt 20 find found 21 fly flew 序 号 原 形 过去式 22 forget forgot 23 get got 24 give gave 25 go went 26 grow grew 27 have/has had 28 hear heard 续表 序 号 原 形 过去式 29 hit hit 30 hurt hurt 31 keep kept 32 know knew 33 learn learnt/learned 34 leave left 35 let let 序 号 原 形 过去式 36 lose lost 37 make made 38 meet met 39 put put 40 read read 41 ride rode 42 ring rang 续表 序 号 原 形 过去式 43 run ran 44 say said 45 see saw 46 sing sang 47 sell sold 48 send sent 49 shall should 序 号 原 形 过去式 50 sit sat 51 sleep slept 52 speak spoke 53 spend spent 54 stand stood 55 swim swam 56 take took 续表 序 号 原 形 过去式 57 teach taught 58 tell told 59 think thought 60 wake woke 序 号 原 形 过去式 61 wear wore 62 will would 63 win won 64 write wrote 三、一般过去时的句型结构 句 型 结 构 举 例 肯定句 主语+was/were+其他. I was at home last night. 昨晚我在家。 You were quiet two years ago. 两年前你很安静。 主语+动词过去式+其他. They went to the park yesterday. 昨天他们去了公园。 续表 句 型 结 构 举 例 否定句 主语+was/were+not+其他. Tom was not（wasn't）tall at that time. 那时汤姆不高。 Susan and Betty were not（weren't）classmates before. 之前苏珊和贝蒂不是同班同学。 主语+didn't+动词原形+其他. Ben didn't come to school yesterday. 昨天本没有来上学。 续表 句 型 结 构 举 例 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+其他 —Was Tony a good boy then 那时托尼是个好孩子吗？ —Yes, he was./No, he wasn't. 是的，他是。/不，他不是。 —Were your friends students five years ago 五年前你的朋友们是学生吗？ —Yes, they were./No, they weren't. 是的，他们是。/不，他们不是。 续表 句 型 结 构 举 例 一般疑问句 Did+主语+动词原形+其他 —Did you take a trip last summer holiday 上个暑假你去旅行了吗？ —Yes, I did./No, I didn't. 是的，我去了。/不，我没去。 续表 句 型 结 构 举 例 特殊疑问句 特 ... ...
