2025年中考英语必背词汇及用法

中考英语语法填空必背词汇及用法 一、动词类（时态/语态/非谓语动词） 1. afford (v.) 负担得起 → afford to do 例句：Few people can afford to buy a house in big cities. 2. avoid (v.) 避免 → avoid doing 例句：He avoided answering the question directly. 3. suggest (v.) 建议 → suggest doing / suggest that + (should) do 例句：I suggest (that) we (should) start early. 4. permit (v.) 允许 → permit doing / permit sb. to do 例句：The school doesn’t permit students to use phones in class. 5. require (v.) 要求 → require doing（被动含义）/ require sb. to do 例句：This task requires careful planning. 6. pretend (v.) 假装 → pretend to do / pretend to be doing 例句：She pretended to be reading when the teacher came in. 7. delay (v.) 推迟 → delay doing 例句：They delayed holding the meeting due to the storm. 8. resist (v.) 抵抗 → resist doing 例句：He couldn’t resist laughing at the joke. 9. appreciate (v.) 感激 → appreciate doing 例句：I would appreciate receiving your reply soon. 10. regret (v.) 后悔 → regret doing（已做）/ regret to do（将做） 例句：I regret telling him the secret. 二、名词类（单复数/不可数名词/所有格） 1. equipment (n.) 设备 → 不可数（不加s） 例句：The lab needs new equipment. 2. information (n.) 信息 → 不可数 例句：He collected useful information for his report. 3. advice (n.) 建议 → 不可数（需用a piece of advice） 例句：She gave me some good advice. 4. knowledge (n.) 知识 → 不可数 例句：Knowledge is power. 5. phenomenon (n.) 现象 → 复数phenomena 例句：These natural phenomena are fascinating. 6. criterion (n.) 标准 → 复数criteria 例句：The criteria for selection are strict. 7. childhood (n.) 童年 → 不可数 例句：Childhood memories often stay with us forever. 8. progress (n.) 进步 → 不可数 例句：He has made great progress in English. 9. furniture (n.) 家具 → 不可数 例句：They bought some modern furniture. 10. behavior (n.) 行为 → 不可数 例句：His behavior in class needs improvement. 三、形容词/副词类（比较级/最高级/易混淆词） 1. economic (adj.) 经济的 vs. economical (adj.) 节俭的 例句：The government introduced new economic policies. / She is economical with her money. 2. historic (adj.) 历史性的 vs. historical (adj.) 历史的 例句：This is a historic moment. / The book is based on historical events. 3. sensitive (adj.) 敏感的 vs. sensible (adj.) 明智的 例句：She is sensitive to criticism. / His sensible advice saved us time. 4. hard (adv.) 努力地 vs. hardly (adv.) 几乎不 例句：He works hard every day. / I could hardly hear the speaker. 5. late (adj./adv.) 迟的 vs. lately (adv.) 最近 例句：He arrived late. / Have you seen her lately 6. high (adj./adv.) 高的 vs. highly (adv.) 高度地 例句：The plane flew high. / She is highly respected. 7. close (adj./adv.) 接近的 vs. closely (adv.) 密切地 例句：Stay close to me. / Watch closely how I do it. 8. farther (adj./adv.) 更远（具体距离） vs. further (adj./adv.) 进一步（抽象） 例句：The store is farther away. / We need further discussion. 9. elder (adj.) 年长的（仅作定语） vs. older (adj ... ...