阅读单选（说明文）类 （23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期中）Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) (孤独症) is a disability that can cause serious social, communication and behavioral (行为的) problems. People with ASD may not look different from other people, but their ways of communicating, behaving and learning may be different. Some people with ASD even need a lot of help in their daily lives. People with ASD often have many problems. They might do things many times and might not want changes in their daily activities. Many people with ASD may also have difficulty learning, paying attention or telling their needs. Symptoms of ASD begin during early childhood and probably last throughout a person’s life, Diagnosing (诊断) ASD can be very difficult because there is no medical test, like a blood test to decide if a person has ASD or not. Doctors make a decision by looking at the child’s behavior and development. ASD can sometimes be diagnosed at 18 months or younger. By age 2, an experienced doctor can be very dependable in diagnosing ASD．However, many children do not see a doctor until they are much older. There is now no cure (治愈) for ASD．But studies show that early treatment (治疗) can improve a child’s development, so it is important to talk to your child’s doctor as soon as possible. We do not know all of the causes of ASD．However, most scientists agree that genus (基因) have something to do with the possibility of developing ASD． If you think your family might have ASD, or you think there could be a problem with the way he or she plays, learns, speaks or acts, go to a doctor and share your opinions. If you’re not sure who to ask, call Early Childhood Helpline at 674-664-0198, or visit our website http: //echcenter. org. 1．Which of the following behaviors may NOT belong to (属于) the children or adults with ASD A．Being poor at studying. B．Doing something over and over again. C．Having trouble saying what they want. D．Being happy to make changes. 2．What can we infer (推断) from the article A．The earlier an ASD kid is diagnosed, the better it is for his or her future. B．Doctors have no way to diagnose an ASD kid at all. C．Doctors can diagnose ASD with the help of blood test. D．AS D can’t be diagnosed at a very young age. 3．Who is the most possible ASD patient of the following people A．Someone who likes to talk a lot. B．Someone who has a brother with ASD． C．Someone who sings in a strange voice. D．Someone who prefers to be alone. 4．What is the main purpose of writing this passage A．To introduce ASD and let more people understand ASD better. B．To teach parents how to diagnose and cheer up ASD kids. C．To tell people some ways to provide ASD kids with care and love. D．To explain the reasons of having ASD to people. 5．Where is this passage possibly from A．A student’s diary. B．A book report. C．A medical magazine. D．An advertisement. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了ASD的症状、诊断、治疗和可能的原因。 1． ... ...
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