2025人教版八下复习真题（吉林专用）【 阅读单选·应用文】（含解析）

阅读单选（应用文）类 （2025·甘肃平凉·二模） Warnings △Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △Take with food so your stomach won’t be upset. △It may make you sleepy (瞌睡的). Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 4 years to under 12 years 1 table t every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 4 years can’t take the medicine 1．People can’t take the medicine in _____. A．July 2023 B．April 2024 C．July 2024 D．June 2023 2．Who can take the medicine ①Jim, a 3-year-old boy, who has a cough. ②Linda, a 15-year-old girl, who has a cold. ③Alice, a 30-year-old woman, who has a sore back. ④Mike, a 6-year-old boy, who has a headache. A．①② B．②④ C．③④ D．②③ 3．If the medicine is for Jane’s 12-year-old son, he should take at least _____ tablets a day. A．6 B．8 C．10 D．12 4．According to the passage which statement is true A．Do not take the medicine if you have had your breakfast. B．You’d better take it without water, because it will give you a sore throat. C．People at all ages can take the medicine including little babies. D．You can take the medicine if you are going to pick up your son 30 minutes later. 5．The purpose of the material is _____. A．to help people know about how to choose special medicine. B．to instruct people how to take medicine. C．to tell people the importance of choosing medicine. D．to introduce a new kind of medicine. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了药物说明。 1．细节理解题。根据“USE BEFORE 06/23/24”可知，该药品需在2024年6月23日前使用，2024年7月已过有效期，不能服用。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“children under 4 years can’t take the medicine”可知3岁的Jim不能服用；根据“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”以及适用人群说明可知，15岁感冒的Linda和6岁头疼的Mike可以服用；该药品对背痛无治疗作用，所以30岁背痛的Alice不能服用。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“children 4 years to under 12 years 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours”可知，要算至少服用量，按每6小时服用1片算，24小时至少服用4片；但这里是12岁孩子，按“adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours”，按每6小时服用2片算，24小时至少服用2×4=8片。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Take with food so your stomach won’t be upset.”可知，没吃早饭不应该吃药，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了药品的有效期、适用人群、服用警告和服用说明等，目的是指导人们如何用药。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·广东湛江·期中） Come and Help with the City Games Our City Games will be held from July 20th to 28th, 2023. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. Skills needed: Have good communication skills Be good at learning and love trying new thi ... ...