2025人教版八下期末复习真题（吉林专用）【 完形填空】（原卷版＋解析版）

阅读单选（应用文）类 （23-24八年级下·山东聊城·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Beth is from New Zealand. A few months ago, something 1 happened to her. It all started when Beth visited her favourite 2 and tried the new chicken dish. When eating it, she felt there was 3 wrong with her throat (喉咙). She didn’t take it 4 because she thought the uncomfortable feeling would go away soon. However, her throat still 5 after a few days, so she went to the hospital. The doctor 6 a small piece of chicken bone (骨头) in her throat, but he said it was nothing serious. Then Beth stopped 7 it. When she wanted the doctor to take the bone out, he just asked her to drink some cola to dissolve (溶解) it. Beth didn’t know why, but she followed the doctor’s 8 . To her surprise, she started feeling better the next morning, and after a few days, she could not feel the bone any more. Beth did a test (试验) herself. She left some chicken bones in cola and watched how they would 9 . A few days later, she found they broke down. How wonderful! By the way, 10 cola is very helpful, people should go to the doctor first if they don’t feel well. 1．A．special B．interesting C．exciting 2．A．cinema B．hospital C．restaurant 3．A．something B．nothing C．everything 4．A．seriously B．slowly C．luckily 5．A．lost B．hurt C．grew 6．A．developed B．discovered C．accepted 7．A．thinking for B．waiting for C．worrying about 8．A．advice B．purpose C．message 9．A．fall B．change C．return 10．A．although B．if C．because 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了贝丝的一次特殊经历，她在饭店吃鸡里被骨头卡了喉咙，最后在医生的帮助下解决了问题。 1．句意：几个月前，她发生了一件特别的事。 special特别的；interesting有趣的；exciting让人兴奋的。根据第二段“When eating it, she felt there was...wrong with her throat (喉咙).”可知，此句是说贝丝发生了一件特别的事，故选A。 2．句意：这一切都始于贝丝去她最喜欢的餐馆，品尝了新的鸡肉菜肴。 cinema电影院；hospital医院；restaurant饭店。根据“tried the new chicken dish”可知，此句是说这一切都始于贝丝去她最喜欢的餐馆，故选C。 3．句意：吃的时候，她觉得嗓子不舒服。 something某事；nothing无事；everything一切。根据“wrong with her throat (喉咙)”可知，此句是说她觉得嗓子不舒服，故选A。 4．句意：她没有把这件事当回事，因为她认为这种不舒服的感觉很快就会消失。 seriously严肃地；slowly慢慢地；luckily幸运的是。根据“because she thought the uncomfortable feeling would go away soon”可知，此句是说她没有把这件事当回事，故选A。 5．句意：然而，几天后她的喉咙还是痛，所以她去了医院。 lost失去；hurt疼；grew成长。根据“so she went to the hospital”可知，此句是说几天后她的喉咙还是痛，故选B。 6．句意：医生在她的喉咙里发现了一小块鸡骨头，但他说情况并不严重。 developed发展；discovered发现；accepted接受。根据“a small piece of chicken bone (骨头) in her throat”可知，此句是说医生在她的喉咙里发现了一小块鸡骨头，故选B。 7．句意：然后贝丝不再担心了 ... ...