2025年中考英语终极冲刺押题猜想三 应用文阅读试题（原卷版+解析版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2025年中考英语终极冲刺押题猜想 押题猜想三 应用文阅读 中考英语应用文阅读理解以 “实用性” 为核心，侧重考查学生快速获取关键信息和解决实际问题的能力。常见文本类型包括： 书信 / 邮件：邀请信、推荐信、投诉信（如邀请外教参加文化节） 通知 / 海报：活动公告、比赛通知（如机器人竞赛通知） 广告 / 宣传册：产品介绍、招聘启事（如野生动物保护协会志愿者招募） 图表 / 表格：日程表、菜单、车票（如餐厅营业时间与菜品价格） 说明书 / 指南：科技产品使用说明（如人工智能厨房） 热点话题 人工智能：如机器人竞赛通知、AI 产品使用说明 数字化生活：在线学习平台公告、智能设备操作指南 碳中和行动：社区环保活动海报、垃圾分类倡议书 野生动物保护：志愿者招募通知、自然保护区宣传册 Passage1 Hard water has higher amounts of of Ca2+ and Mg2+, so it’s more difficult to get things clean when you are washing in hard water. We are sharing two ways to check whether you are using hard water at home. Method 1: Soap Test Step 1: Choose a clear instead of covered bottle so that you can notice the changes during the test. Step 2: Fill half of the bottle with water. Step 3: Add 10 drops of liquid (液体) soap to the bottle. Step 4: Cap the bottle and shake it for a few seconds. Step 5: Open the bottle and check the bubbles (泡沫) at the top of the water. This method will only give you an idea of whether the water you are using is hard or soft. You won’t be able to know the exact degree of hardness of the water. But the fewer the bubbles you can see, the harder the water is. Method 2: Hard Water Test Strips(试纸) Dip the strip into the water sample for 2 seconds and take it out right away. Hold the strip for 30 pare the test strip color with the color chart on the bottle label. Although the result is not as dependable as the lab test, the color chart can tell you the water hardness based on the color. If you now know that the water that you are using is hard, you should consider taking action to change hard water into soft one. The most chosen way is to fix a hard water softener. You can check out the list of our best-selling water softeners for bathrooms and washing machines by clicking here. 1．Why is a clear instead of covered bottle needed in the soap test A．Because you can see what happens in the bottle during the test. B．Because a covered bottle may have lots of Ca2+ and Mg2+. C．Because a clear bottle may show more bubbles. D．Because light is needed during the test. 2．How does the number of bubbles change with water hardness in the soap test (x = the bubbles, y = how hard the water is) A． B． C． D． 3．What can show you the result when using hard water strips A．The color of the water softener. B．The change of the water. C．The color on the strips. D．The amount of the bubbles. 4．What should you do if you find the water you are using is hard, according to the text A．Boil the water before using it. B．Call the water company. C．Use soap to soften the water. D．Fix a hard water softener. 5．Where may the text be from A．A book about science tests. B．A poster f ... ...